Table 5. Unconditional logistic regression analysis of COPD and both long-term (up to 30-years) and current H2S exposure metrics in Rotorua city residents, 2008–2010, limited to participants with satisfactory post-bronchodilator measurements (N = 1,185).
H 2 S exposure quartile a | Time-weighted mean exposure | Maximum exposure at work, home, or school | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COPD cases (%) | Non-cases (%) | OR | 95% CI | COPD cases (%) | Non-cases (%) | OR | 95% CI | |
Long-term (30 years) exposure b | ||||||||
1 (Reference) | 32 (10.6) | 269 (89.4) | 1.00 | - | 32 (11.0) | 260 (89.0) | 1.00 | - |
2 | 34 (11.4) | 264 (88.6) | 0.91 | 0.52, 1.58 | 28 (9.52) | 266 (90.5) | 0.85 | 0.47, 1.53 |
3 | 23 (7.96) | 266 (92.0) | 0.69 | 0.38, 1.27 | 29 (9.39) | 280 (90.6) | 0.86 | 0.48, 1.55 |
4 | 36 (12.1)) | 261 (87.9) | 0.98 | 0.56, 1.70 | 36 (12.4) | 254 (87.6) | 1.03 | 0.58, 1.82 |
Current exposure c | ||||||||
1 (Reference) | 38 (12.9) | 256 (87.1) | 1.00 | - | 36 (12.2) | 260 (87.8) | 1.00 | - |
2 | 24 (7.9) | 280 (92.1) | 0.59 | 0.33, 1.07 | 34 (11.9) | 245 (88.2) | 1.06 | 0.61, 1.84 |
3 | 33 (11.0) | 268 (89.0) | 0.90 | 0.53, 1.55 | 24 (7.4) | 299 (92.6) | 0.70 | 0.38, 1.27 |
4 | 30 (10.5) | 256 (89.5) | 0.69 | 0.40, 1.21 | 31 (11.1) | 248 (88.9) | 0.93 | 0.53, 1.63 |
TOTAL | 125 (10.6) | 1,060 (89.5) | 125 (10.6) | 1,060 (89.5) |