Table 6. Unconditional logistic regression analysis of asthma and both long-term (up to 30-years) and current H2S exposure metrics in Rotorua city residents, 2008–2010, limited to participants with satisfactory pre- and post-bronchodilator measurements (N = 1,098).
H 2 S exposure quartile a | Time-weighted mean exposure | Maximum exposure at work, home, or school | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asthma cases (%) | Non-cases (%) | OR | 95% CI | Asthma cases (%) | Non-cases (%) | OR | 95% CI | |
Long-term (30 years) exposure b | ||||||||
1 (Reference) | 113 (40.2) | 168 (59.8) | 1.00 | - | 101 (37.1) | 171 (62.9) | 1.00 | - |
2 | 100 (35.0) | 186 (65.0) | 0.82 | 0.58, 1.17 | 102 (36.7) | 176 (63.3) | 0.97 | 0.67, 1.39 |
3 | 90 (33.5) | 179 (66.5) | 0.76 | 0.51, 1.27 | 96 (33.2) | 193 (66.8) | 0.92 | 0.64, 1.33 |
4 | 81 (30.9) | 181 (69.1) | 0.76 | 0.52, 1.11 | 85 (32.8) | 174 (67.2) | 1.00 | 0.68, 1.47 |
Current exposure c | ||||||||
1 (Reference) | 116 (43.6) | 150 (53.4) | 1.00 | - | 114 (43.2) | 150 (56.8) | 1.00 | - |
2 | 85 (29.9) | 199 (70.1) | 0.58 | 0.40, 0.84 | 89 (32.8) | 182 (67.2) | 0.69 | 0.48, 1.00 |
3 | 97 (34.6) | 183 (65.4) | 0.75 | 0.52, 1.07 | 92 (31.3) | 202 (68.7) | 0.66 | 0.46, 0.95 |
4 | 86 (32.1) | 182 (67.9) | 0.66 | 0.46, 0.95 | 89 (33.1) | 180 (66.9) | 0.68 | 0.47, 0.99 |
TOTAL | 384 (35.0) | 714 (65.0) | 384 (35.0) | 714 (65.0) |