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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Biomed Eng. 2014 Sep 30;43(4):917–928. doi: 10.1007/s10439-014-1137-y

Table V.

Results Summary

Scapular Dyskinesis + Overuse vs.
Parameter Scapular Dyskinesis Overuse
Ground Reaction Force
Vertical force NS Day 5, 14, 48
↑Propulsion force NS All time points
↓Braking force NS Day 5
Medial/lateral force NS NS
Passive Joint Mechanics
↑Range of Motion Day 14, 64 (External) Day 14 (External)
Toe Stiffness NS NS
Linear Stiffness NS NS
Tendon Mechanics
↑Percent Relaxation All time points (S) and at day 56 (B) NS
↓Insertion Modulus Day 56 (S) NS
↓Mid Modulus Day 56 (S+B) Day 64 (S+B)
Tendon Histology
↓Aspect Ratio Day 28 (B) Day 28 (B)
↑Aspect Ratio Day 56 (S) NS
↑Cell Density NS Day 56 (S)
↓Insertion Organization Day 56 (S+B) NS
↓Mid Organization All time points (S) and at day 28 (B) NS
Tendon Immunohistochemistry
↑Col II Day 28 (B) NS
↓Col III Day 28 (S) Day 56 (B)
↑Decorin Day 28 (B) NS
↓Decorin Day 56 (S) NS
↑IL1-β NS NS

Comparison of all parameters between groups (SD=scapular dyskinesis, NS=no significance, S=supraspinatus, B=biceps)