Table V.
Results Summary
Scapular Dyskinesis + Overuse vs. | ||
---|---|---|
Parameter | Scapular Dyskinesis | Overuse |
Ground Reaction Force | ||
Vertical force | NS | Day 5, 14, 48 |
↑Propulsion force | NS | All time points |
↓Braking force | NS | Day 5 |
Medial/lateral force | NS | NS |
Passive Joint Mechanics | ||
↑Range of Motion | Day 14, 64 (External) | Day 14 (External) |
Toe Stiffness | NS | NS |
Linear Stiffness | NS | NS |
Tendon Mechanics | ||
↑Percent Relaxation | All time points (S) and at day 56 (B) | NS |
↓Insertion Modulus | Day 56 (S) | NS |
↓Mid Modulus | Day 56 (S+B) | Day 64 (S+B) |
Tendon Histology | ||
↓Aspect Ratio | Day 28 (B) | Day 28 (B) |
↑Aspect Ratio | Day 56 (S) | NS |
↑Cell Density | NS | Day 56 (S) |
↓Insertion Organization | Day 56 (S+B) | NS |
↓Mid Organization | All time points (S) and at day 28 (B) | NS |
Tendon Immunohistochemistry | ||
↑Col II | Day 28 (B) | NS |
↓Col III | Day 28 (S) | Day 56 (B) |
↑Decorin | Day 28 (B) | NS |
↓Decorin | Day 56 (S) | NS |
↑IL1-β | NS | NS |
Comparison of all parameters between groups (SD=scapular dyskinesis, NS=no significance, S=supraspinatus, B=biceps)