Table 1.
Body mass, blood glucose and insulin concentrations, and femoral bone mineral density (BMD).
7 wk Control |
7 wk Pre- diabetic |
13 wk Control |
13 wk Short- term |
20 wk Control |
20 wk Long- term |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Mass (g) | 128±5 | 174±6* | 276±8 | 341±14* | 369±5 | 402±13* |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 86±4 | 104±8 | 88±5 | 219±17* | 94±4 | 242±14* |
Insulin (ng/mL) | 1.3±0.2 | 4.7±1.0* | 1.2±0.1 | 5.2±1.4* | 1.5±0.1 | 1.6±0.1 |
Total BMD (mg/cm3) | 459±4 | 471±6 | 562±7 | 513±16 | 617±11 | 487±7* |
Cancellous BMD (mg/cm3) | 350±9 | 383±9* | 317±7 | 309±20 | 326±10 | 227±23* |
Cortical BMD (mg/cm3) | 1,163±4 | 1,152±4 | 1,333±3 | 1,324±2* | 1,386±3 | 1,368±3* |
Values are mean ± S.E.
Denotes significant differences from age-matched lean controls (p< 0.05).