Table 3.
BRPs isolated from skin secretion of Hylidae. Peptides are aligned to compare to conventional BK. The proline residues with single underline represent the post-translational modification of hydroxyproline. The tyrosine residues with double underline represent the post-translational modification of O-sulfate.
| Names | Peptide Sequences | Species |
|---|---|---|
| BK | RPPGFSPFR |
Phasmahyla jandaia [32] Phyllomedusa azurea [30] Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis [33,34] |
| desArg9-BK | RPPGFSPF | Phasmahyla jandaia [32] |
| Hyp3-BK | RPPGFSPFR | Phyllomedusa azurea [30] |
| desArg9, Hyp3-BK | RPPGFSPF | Agalychnis callidryas [35] |
| Thr6-BK | RPPGFTPFR |
Agalychnis callidryas [31,35] Pachymedusa dacnicolor [31] Phasmahyla jandaia [32] Phyllomedusa azurea [30] Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis [31,33,34] |
| desArg9, Thr6-BK | RPPGFTPF |
Phasmahyla jandaia [32] Phyllomedusa azurea [30] Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis [31,33,34] |
| Hyp3, Thr6-BK | RPPGFTPFR |
Agalychnis callidryas [31] Pachymedusa dacnicolor [31] |
| Thr6-BK-Val, Asp | RPPGFTPFRVD |
Pachymedusa dacnicolor [31] Agalychnis callidryas [31] |
| Hyp3, Thr6-BK-Val, Asp | RPPGFTPFRVD |
Agalychnis callidryas [31] Pachymedusa dacnicolor [31] |
| Val1, Thr6-BK | VPPGFTPFR |
Phyllomedusa azurea [29,30] Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis [31,34] Phyllomedusa sauvagei [29] |
| Val1, Hyp2, Thr6-BK | VPPGFTPFR | Phyllomedusa azurea [30] |
| desArg9, Val1, Thr6-BK | VPPGFTPF | Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis [31,34] |
| Val1, Thr6-BK-Leu | VPPGFTPFRL | Phyllomedusa azurea [30] |
| Val1, Thr6-BK-Leu, Thr | VPPGFTPFRLT | Phyllomedusa azurea [30] |
| Glu, Pro-Val1-BK-Leu, Thr | EPVPPGFTPFRLT |
Phyllomedusa azurea [30] Phyllomedusa nordestina [36] |
| Val1, Thr6-BK-Gln | VPPGFTPFRQ | Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis [31,34] |
| Val1, Thr6-BK-Gln, Ser | VPPGFTPFRQS |
Phyllomedusa azurea [30] Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis [31,34] |
| Val1, Hyp2, Thr6-BK-Gln, Ser | VPPGFTPFRQS |
Phyllomedusa azurea [37,38] Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis [31,34] |
| Val1, Hyp2, Thr6-BK-Gln, Thr | VPPGFTPFRQT | Phyllomedusa azurea [30] |
| Val1, Thr6-BK-Gln, Asp | VPPGFTPFRVD | Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis [31,34] |
| PK * | RPPGFSPFRIY |
Phasmahyla jandaia [32] Phyllomedusa bicolor [39] Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis [33,34] Phyllomedusa rohdei [40] |
| Hyp3-PK * | RPPGFSPFRIY |
Agalychnis callidryas [35] Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis [33,34] |
| Thr6-PK * | RPPGFTPFRIY |
Pachymedusa dacnicolor [41,42] Phasmahyla jandaia [32] Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis [33,34] Phyllomedusa sauvagei [29] |
| Hyp3, Thr6-PK * | RPPGFTPFRIY |
Pachymedusa dacnicolor [41,42] Phyllomedusa sauvagei [29] |
| Thr6, Val10-PK * | RPPGFTPFRVY | Phyllomedusa azurea [30] |
| Asp, Pro, Glu-Thr6, Val10-PK * | DPERPPGFTPFRVY | Phyllomedusa azurea [30] |
* Both O-sulfate and non-sulfate forms of phyllokinin identified from the skin secretion in each case.