Table 1. Modes of cell migration.
Trajectory | Characteristics | Condition | Trajectory | Characteristics | Condition | ||
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Temporal | Dimensional | Temporal | Dimensional | ||||
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2D Substrate | 3D matrix | ||||||
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Random | 2D | Wild Type, Zyxin shRNA, Zyxin shRNA + Wild Type Zyxin, Talin shRNA, p130cas shRNA, FAK shRNA |
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Random | 3D | Wild Type, VASP shRNA, crp1 shRNA, Zyxin VBDmu, Zyxin shRNA + Wild Type Zyxin |
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Periodic | 2D | Not Observed |
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Periodic | 3D | Not Observed |
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Random | 1D | Not Observed |
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Random | 2D | Not Observed |
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Periodic | 1D | Not Observed |
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Periodic | 2D | Not Observed |
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Unidirectional | Not Observed |
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Random | 1D | α-actinin shRNA, Zyxin ΔABD | |
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Periodic | 1D | Zyxin shRNA | ||||
1D Stripe |
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Unidirectional | p130cas shRNA | ||||
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Random | 1D | Wild Type, α-actinin shRNA, Zyxin ΔABD | ||||
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Periodic | 1D | Zyxin shRNA | ||||
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Unidirectional | Wild Type, Zyxin shRNA, α-actinin shRNA, Zyxin ΔABD |
Left columns: schematics of possible and observed cell trajectories in 1D, 2D and 3D microenvironments. Middle columns: temporal and dimensional characteristics of cell migration. Right columns: types of cells (WT or shRNA-depleted of specific proteins), in which such migratory patterns were observed in this paper. On 2D substrates, focal adhesion proteins (zyxin, vinculin, talin, and so on) do not control the dimensional and temporal characters of migration of cells. However, in 3D matrices, zyxin controls both the dimensional and temporal characters of the cell trajectories. Moreover, the depletion of p130Cas and α-actinin, respectively, induces (mostly) 1D unidirectional and 1D random migration inside the 3D matrix. Finally, along the 1D stripes, depletion of zyxin and α-actinin induces periodic and random migration of cells, respectively. Note that the lines of a 1D random or periodic cell trajectory are in actuality and by definition identically overlapping, but are drawn slightly separated here for clarity.