Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 31.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Commun. 2012 Mar 6;3:719. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1711

Table 1. Modes of cell migration.

Trajectory Characteristics Condition Trajectory Characteristics Condition


Temporal Dimensional Temporal Dimensional


2D Substrate 3D matrix
graphic file with name nihms663621t1.jpg Random 2D Wild Type, Zyxin shRNA, Zyxin shRNA + Wild Type Zyxin, Talin shRNA, p130cas shRNA, FAK shRNA graphic file with name nihms663621t2.jpg Random 3D Wild Type, VASP shRNA, crp1 shRNA, Zyxin VBDmu, Zyxin shRNA + Wild Type Zyxin
graphic file with name nihms663621t3.jpg Periodic 2D Not Observed graphic file with name nihms663621t4.jpg Periodic 3D Not Observed
graphic file with name nihms663621t5.jpg Random 1D Not Observed graphic file with name nihms663621t6.jpg Random 2D Not Observed
graphic file with name nihms663621t7.jpg Periodic 1D Not Observed graphic file with name nihms663621t8.jpg Periodic 2D Not Observed
graphic file with name nihms663621t9.jpg Unidirectional Not Observed graphic file with name nihms663621t10.jpg Random 1D α-actinin shRNA, Zyxin ΔABD
graphic file with name nihms663621t11.jpg Periodic 1D Zyxin shRNA
1D Stripe graphic file with name nihms663621t12.jpg Unidirectional p130cas shRNA
graphic file with name nihms663621t13.jpg Random 1D Wild Type, α-actinin shRNA, Zyxin ΔABD
graphic file with name nihms663621t14.jpg Periodic 1D Zyxin shRNA
graphic file with name nihms663621t15.jpg Unidirectional Wild Type, Zyxin shRNA, α-actinin shRNA, Zyxin ΔABD

Left columns: schematics of possible and observed cell trajectories in 1D, 2D and 3D microenvironments. Middle columns: temporal and dimensional characteristics of cell migration. Right columns: types of cells (WT or shRNA-depleted of specific proteins), in which such migratory patterns were observed in this paper. On 2D substrates, focal adhesion proteins (zyxin, vinculin, talin, and so on) do not control the dimensional and temporal characters of migration of cells. However, in 3D matrices, zyxin controls both the dimensional and temporal characters of the cell trajectories. Moreover, the depletion of p130Cas and α-actinin, respectively, induces (mostly) 1D unidirectional and 1D random migration inside the 3D matrix. Finally, along the 1D stripes, depletion of zyxin and α-actinin induces periodic and random migration of cells, respectively. Note that the lines of a 1D random or periodic cell trajectory are in actuality and by definition identically overlapping, but are drawn slightly separated here for clarity.