Table 5.
Standardized path coefficients (standard errors) for covariates and metabolic factors, not controlling for covariates
| Predictor | Outcomes
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language | Memory | Ex. Function | Visual/Motor | |
| Covariates | ||||
| Age | .01(.02) | −.32(.03) * | −.20(.03) * | −.42(.04) * |
| Gender | .05(.02)* | −.23(.03) * | −.02(.03) | .08(.04) * |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| Hispanic | −.57(.03)* | −.11(.05) * | −.26(.04)* | .03(.06) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | −.05(.02)* | −.11(.04)* | −.12(.04)* | −.01(.05) |
| Other | −.03(.02)* | −.07(.03)* | −.04(.03)* | .00(.04) |
| Education | .33(.02)* | .36(.04)* | .55(.03)* | .45(.04)* |
| Past smoker | .02(.02) | −.01(.03) | −.04(.03) | −.03(.04) |
| Current smoker | −.00(.02) | −.07(.03)* | .02(.03) | −.11(.04)* |
| Alcohol consumption | .07(.02)* | .08(.03)* | −.10(.03)* | .09(.04)* |
| BP meds | −.01(.02)* | .02(.04)* | .02(.04) | −.03(.05) |
| Cholesterol meds | −.01(.01) | .02(.03)* | .00(.03) | .02(.04) |
| Diabetes meds | −.01(.03) | −.10(.05)* | .04(.05) | .01(.06) |
| Cardiometabolic factors (CFs) | ||||
| Obesity | .03(.02) | −.02(.04) | −.03(.03) | −.15(.04)* |
| Blood pressure | −.06(.03)* | −.05(.05) | .09(.05) | −.14(.07)* |
| Lipids | .04(.02)* | .00(.03) | .02(.03) | −.01(.04) |
| Glucose | .01(.03) | .09(.06) | .04(.05) | −.17(.07)* |
| CFs without covariates | ||||
| Obesity | .12(.05)* | .02(.04) | −.06(.04) | −.09(.05) |
| Blood pressure | −.24(.62)* | −.20(.04)* | .33(.06)* | −.40(.06)* |
| Lipids | −.30(.04)* | −.11(.03)* | .12(.04)* | −.02(.04)* |
| Glucose | −.09(.05) | −.00(.04) | .15(.04)* | −.21(.05)* |
Note.
*
p <0.05.
Reference groups: meds = no; race/ethnicity = white/anglo; smoking = no smoking; gender = female.