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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Perinatol. 2014 Nov 20;35(4):246–251. doi: 10.1038/jp.2014.197

Table 1.

Annual visits n, in millions (%) for pregnant women in NAMCS and NHAMCS, associations with depression and antidepressant use by characteristics

All Visits Visits for depressed women Visits with antidepressant use Visits for depressed women taking antidepressants

Sample visits (n), Annual visits in millions Sample visits (n) Annual visits in millions (%) Sample visits (n) Annual visits in millions (%) Sample visits (n) Annual visits in millions (%)
All visits 18262, 37.8 1013 1.7 (4.5) 328 0.8 (2.2) 198 0.4 (25.4)
Race/Ethnicity
 NH White 7816, 21.6 578 1.2 (5.7)** 225 0.7 (3.1)** 127 0.3 (28.3)*
 Non-White^ 10446, 16.3 435 0.5 (2.9)** 103 0.2 (1.0)** 71 0.08 (18.0)*
  NH Black 3729, 5.6 169 0.2 (3.4)** 49 0.09 (1.6)** 26 -
  Hispanic 5559, 8.2 214 0.2 (3.0)** 42 0.06 (0.8)** 34 0.04 (18.7)*
  Other 1158, 2.4 52 0.04 (1.7)** 12 - 11 -
Age categories (years)
 11–<25 7086, 12.4 378 0.5 (4.3) 95 0.2 (1.8) 59 0.1 (25.6)
 25–29 4832, 10.7 279 0.5 (4.7) 105 0.3 (2.7) 66 0.1 (27.5)
 30–34 3693, 8.9 203 0.4 (4.5) 73 0.2 (2.2) 40 0.09 (21.5)
 35–<50 2651, 6.0 153 0.2 (4.1) 55 0.1 (2.0) 33 0.07 (27.0)
Insurance
 Other*** 2453, 3.6 138 0.1 (3.6) 48 0.1 (2.7) 30 0.05 (35.8)
 Private 5611, 20.8 254 0.8 (3.9) 124 0.5 (2.3) 66 0.2 (25.0)
 Medicaid 9634, 12.4 598 0.7 (5.4) 146 0.2 (1.8) 99 0.2 (26.0)
Region
 Northeast 5050, 5.3 290 0.3 (6.2) 57 0.1 (2.2)* 36 0.1 (28.5)
 Midwest 4675, 8.6 330 0.4 (5.0) 125 0.2 (2.8)* 79 0.1 (29.1)
 South 4230, 14.3 174 0.5 (3.6) 83 0.4 (2.5)* 47 0.1 (28.7)
 West 4307, 9.7 219 0.4 (4.3) 63 0.1 (1.0)* 36 0.06 (15.2)
Survey
 NAMCS 4660, 32.4 213 1.4 (4.3) 111 0.7 (2.2) 60 0.4 (26.2)
 NHAMCS 13602, 5.4 800 0.3 (5.6) 217 0.1 (1.9) 138 0.06 (21.6)
*

p<0.05

**

p<0.0001

***

Other = Medicare, worker’s compensation, self-pay, no charge and other

^

Non-White includes Non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic and Other. Categories were collapsed into ‘Non-White’ since several cells contained fewer than 30 observations and are considered unreliable and those cells are indicated by a dash.

NH=Non-Hispanic, NAMCS=National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, NHAMCS=National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey