Table 3.

Pre- and post-lunch AUC for hunger and satiety on breakfast and no breakfast days for breakfast skippers and eaters¹,²

Outcome	Effect	Category	Estimate	95% CI	p-value
Pre-lunch hunger AUC, cm × 240 min	Breakfast/No Breakfast		−51.1	(−72.1, −30.1)	<.0001
	Skipper/Eater		42.0	(15.8, 68.2)	0.003
	Day × Skipper/Eater		−38.0	(−67.7, −8.33)	0.015
		Breakfast/Eater	90.1	(71.3, 109)
		Breakfast/Skipper	86.2	(67.7, 105)
		No Breakfast/Eater	179	(160, 198)
		No Breakfast/Skipper	137	(119, 156)
Post-lunch hunger AUC, cm × 270 min	Breakfast/No Breakfast		−10.7	(−24.4, 2.93)	0.116
		Breakfast	76.5	(54.9, 98.1)
		No-Breakfast	87.3	(65.7, 109)
	Skipper/Eater		−16.3	(−56.5, 23.9)	0.405
		Eater	73.8	(44.7, 102.8)
		Skipper	90.0	(61.7, 118)
Pre-lunch satiety AUC, cm × 240 min	Breakfast/No Breakfast		72.1	(54.1, 90.1)	<.0001
		Breakfast	121	(106, 136)
		No-Breakfast	49.1	(34.2, 64.0)
	Skipper/Eater		−28.4	(−51.7, −5.21)	0.019
		Eater	70.9	(54.1, 87.7)
		Skipper	99.4	(83.0, 116)
Post-lunch satiety AUC, cm × 270 min	Breakfast/No Breakfast		31.5	(11.2, 51.8)	0.005
	Day × Skipper/Eater		−32.5	(−61.2, −3.83)	0.029
		Breakfast/Eater	162	(136, 189)
		Breakfast/Skipper	174	(148, 201)
		No Breakfast/Eater	163	(137, 190)
		No Breakfast/Skipper	143	(117, 169)

¹Values are mean AUC (95% CI), n=18. For outcomes that do not include interactions, estimates, CI's, and p-values are given for each predictor, and least-squares means and CI's are given for each predictor group. For outcomes that do include interactions, least-squares means are given for each day by skipper/eater combination rather than for day groups and skipper/eater groups separately.

²AUC – Area Under Curve