Table 1.
Diseases potentially resulting in cirrhosis in children and adolescents
| Biliary obstruction |
| Biliary atresia |
| Choledochal cysts |
| Gallstones |
| Bile duct stenosis |
| Familial intrahepatic cholestasis |
| Alagille syndrome |
| FIC1 deficiency (ATP8B1) |
| BSEP deficiency (ABCB11) |
| MDR3 deficiency (ABCB4) |
| Defects of bile acid synthesis |
| Hepatotropic viral infections |
| Hepatitis B and D |
| Hepatitis C |
| Hepatitis E |
| Inherited genetic-metabolic diseases |
| α-1-antitrypsin deficiency |
| Glycogenosis type III and IV |
| Galactosemia |
| Fructosemia |
| Tyrosinemia type 1 |
| Wilson’s disease |
| Mitochondrial hepatopathies |
| Late cutaneous porphyria |
| Cystic fibrosis |
| Hemochromatosis |
| Wolman disease |
| Drugs and toxins |
| Total parenteral nutrition |
| Isoniazid |
| Methotrexate |
| Vitamin A intoxication |
| Autoimmune diseases |
| Autoimmune hepatitis |
| Primary sclerosing cholangitis |
| Vascular alterations |
| Budd-Chiari syndrome |
| Veno-occlusive disease |
| Congenital cardiopathy |
| Congestive heart failure |
| Constrictive pericarditis |
| Other: Fatty liver disease, Neonatal hepatitis, Zellweger disease |