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. 2015 Apr;206(4):324–331. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.148361

Table 2.

Relative risks and 95% confidence intervals of clinical depression, according to stratified subgroupsa

Stratified factors Participants with depression, n Relative risks of depression P for interaction
Age group, years 0.31
    <65 350 1.09 (0.88–1.34)
    ≥65 174 0.90 (0.67–1.21)

Vitamin C agent 0.91
    No 226 1.03 (0.80–1.34)
    Yes 298 1.01 (0.81–1.27)

Vitamin E agent 0.49
    No 275 0.97 (0.76–1.22)
    Yes 249 1.09 (0.85–1.39)

Beta-carotene agent 0.24
    No 233 1.15 (0.89–1.48)
    Yes 291 0.93 (0.74–1.17)

Low folate (<279 μg/d) intake 0.07
    No 409 0.93 (0.77–1.13)
    Yes 89 1.41 (0.92–2.14)

Low B6 (<1.9 mg/d) intake 0.63
    No 366 0.98 (0.80–1.20)
    Yes 132 1.07 (0.76–1.51)

Low B12 (<2.4 μg/d) intake 0.67
    No 478 1.01 (0.85–1.21)
    Yes 20 0.84 (0.34–2.05)

Low intake of any nutrient (folate, B6 or B12) 0.75
    No 346 0.99 (0.80–1.22)
    Yes 152 1.04 (0.76–1.43)

Daily alcohol intake 0.80
    No 488 1.03 (0.86–1.23)
    Yes 36 0.99 (0.51–1.91)

Charlson score 0.75
    <2 242 1.06 (0.82–1.36)
    ≥2 282 1.00 (0.79–1.26)
a.

Adjusted for age (continuous, in years) and other randomised agents.