Table 1.
Select antimicrobial peptides discovered in 2014.
| APD ID | Name | Source | Peptide amino acid sequence | Unique features 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2381 | Gageotetrin A | Bacteria | LE | The shortest lipopeptide |
| 2397 | Sonorensin | Bacteria | CWSCMGHSCWSCMGHSCWSCAGHSCWSCMGHSCWSCMGHSCWSCAGHCCGSCWHGGM | Repeating CWSCXGHS motif |
| 2372 | Baceridin | Bacteria | WAIVLL | The shortest circular peptide consisting entirely of hydrophobic amino acids |
| 2440 | Copsin | Fungi | QNCPTRRGLCVTSGLTACRNHCRSCHRGDVGCVRCSNAQCTGFLGTTCTCINPCPRC | The first fungal defensin with six disulfide bonds |
| 2407 | Hispidalin | Plants | SDYLNNNPLFPRYDIGNVELSTAYRSFANQKAPGRLNQNWALTADYTYR | A unique peptide with 31% similarity to known sequences. Not predicted by existing programs |
| 2477 | EcAMP3 | Plants | GADRCRERCERRHRGDWQGKQRCLMECRRREQEED | The first disulfide-stabilized hairpin-like helical peptide that inhibits phytopathogenic bacteria |
| 2424 | Crotalicidin | Animals | KRFKKFFKKVKKSVKKRLKKIFKKPMVIGVTIPF | Rich in lysine (38%) |
1 Additional peptide properties can be found in the APD database (http://aps.unmc.edu/AP) [8] using peptide ID in the table. A full list of the 2014 antimicrobial peptides can also be studied there.