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. 2014 Dec 24;4(1):1–16. doi: 10.3390/biology4010001

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Increase in frontal midline theta (FMtheta) activity with increasing cognitive demand. (A) Headmap depicting significantly higher FMtheta activity over medial frontal electrode positions during semantic manipulation (SEM) of information in working memory (WM) than during the simple retention (RET) thereof; (B) Line chart depicting the significant amplitude difference between the retention (RET) and the semantic manipulation (SEM) conditions. Error bars show standard errors; (C) Standardised sLORETA cortex depicting areas with significantly higher FMtheta activity during the semantic manipulation (SEM) of information in working memory than the simple retention (RET) thereof; (D) Depiction of cortical areas on source level which show significantly stronger theta activity during the semantic manipulation (SEM) of information in working memory than during the backwards manipulation (BACK) thereof. Warm colours depict increase in activity and cold colours depict activity decrease.