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. 2015 Jan 6;4(1):17–38. doi: 10.3390/biology4010017

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© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

(a) Contribution of intestinal cholesterol, phytosterol and ACAT-2 to ApoA1 lipidation and (b) Contribution of xanthophylls and ACAT-2 to ApoA1 lipidation. ABCA1 = ATP-binding cassette transporter A1; ABCG5/G8 = ATP-binding cassette transporter G5/G8; ACAT-2 = acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase 2; apoA1 = apolipoprotein A1; apoB48 = apolipoprotein B48; CD36 = cluster of differentiation 36; ER endoplasmic reticulum; FABP = fatty-acid binding protein; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; MTP = microsomal triglyceride transfer protein; NPC1L1 = Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1; SRB1 = scavenger receptor class B1; TG = triglycerides.