Table 2.
Average annual rate and relative risk of tuberculosis by diabetes status, stratified by age group and location of birth—California, 2010–2012
| Location of birth | Age group | TB case rate per 100,000 adults with diabetes | TB case rate per 100,000 adults without diabetes | Relative risk (95% confidence interval) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | All | 21.0 | 6.0 | 3.5 (3.3–3.7) |
| United States or Canada | 18-44 | 8.2 | 1.5 | 5.5 (4.1–7.5) |
| 45-64 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 2.4 (1.8–3.1) | |
| 65-74 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.2 (0.7–2.0) | |
| 75+ | 3.4 | 2.7 | 1.3 (0.8–1.9) | |
| Foreign-born | 18-44 | 33.0 | 11.9 | 2.8 (2.4–3.3) |
| 45-64 | 41.9 | 13.4 | 3.1 (2.8–3.5) | |
| 65-74 | 45.2 | 32.9 | 1.4 (1.2–1.6) | |
| 75+ | 110.5 | 51.6 | 2.1 (1.8–2.5) | |
| Latin America | 18-44 | 23.0 | 7.4 | 3.1 (2.5–3.9) |
| 45-64 | 24.1 | 7.5 | 3.2 (2.7–3.8) | |
| 65-74 | 25.4 | 24.3 | 1.0 (0.8–1.4) | |
| 75+ | 68.4 | 34.6 | 2.0 (1.5–2.6) | |
| Southeast Asia/Pacific Islands | 18-44 | 117.0 | 34.1 | 3.4 (2.6–4.6) |
| 45-64 | 144.7 | 42.9 | 3.4 (2.9–3.9) | |
| 65-74 | 134.6 | 68.0 | 2.0 (1.6–2.5) | |
| 75+ | 239.1 | 130.5 | 1.8 (1.4–2.3) | |
| East Asia | 18-44 | 18.9 | 11.0 | 1.7 (0.6–4.6) |
| 45-64 | 34.8 | 12.1 | 2.9 (2.0–4.1) | |
| 65-74 | 24.7 | 30.4 | 0.8 (0.5–1.4) | |
| 75+ | 106.1 | 63.5 | 1.7 (1.2–2.3) | |
| South Asia | 18-44 | 48.8 | 24.5 | 2.0 (0.9–4.5) |
| 45-64 | 50.7 | 15.2 | 3.3 (2.0–5.5) | |
| 65-74 | 87.4 | 90.6 | 1.0 (0.4–2.2) | |
| 75+ | 582.0 | 553.7 | 1.1 (0.6–1.9) | |
| Africa/Middle East | 18-44 | 239.5 | 15.0 | 16.0 (7.0–36.5) |
| 45-64 | 17.7 | 12.3 | 1.4 (0.7–3.1) | |
| 65-74 | 37.2 | 33.4 | 1.1 (0.4–3.4) | |
| 75+ | 109.8 | 72.5 | 1.5 (0.6–3.7) | |
| Europe | 18-44 | 14.1 | 2.6 | 5.5 (1.3–23.1) |
| 45-64 | 18.3 | 3.2 | 5.8 (2.3–14.4) | |
| 65-74 | 12.0 | 5.0 | 2.4 (0.8–7.7) | |
| 75+ | 6.9 | 6.8 | 1.0 (0.2–4.4) |
Italicized numbers contain estimates based on a numerator of <20 and may be unstable.