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. 2015 Apr;37(4):400–407. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2015.02.003

Table 3.

ICC, correlations, mean difference (x¯) ± 95% LoA and LoA% between the BWM and GaitRite for mean/variability/asymmetry step time, stride time, stance time, swing time, step length and step velocity for both cohorts.

Group Task Mean ± SD
Correlations/agreement
GaitRite BWM ICC r ρ x¯±95% LoA (%)
Mean
(a) YHP Step time (s) 0.534 ± 0.038 0.535 ± 0.039 0.997* 0.994* 0.991* 0.002 ± 0.005 1.0
Stride time (s) 1.070 ± 0.077 1.072 ± 0.076 0.998* 0.997* 0.987* 0.003 ± 0.012 1.1
Stance time (s) 0.668 ± 0.056 0.707 ± 0.057 0.845* 0.904* 0.895* 0.039 ± 0.049 7.1
Swing time (s) 0.401 ± 0.026 0.365 ± 0.029 0.487* 0.591* 0.592* –0.035 ± 0.049 12.8
Step length (cm) 75.862 ± 5.793 78.630 ± 9.301a 0.828* 0.833* 0.829* 2.770 ± 10.811 14.0
Step velocity (cm/s) 142.988 ± 14.494 147.783 ± 19.086 0.901* 0.882* 0.860* 4.795 ± 18.199 12.5
(b) OHP Step time 0.519 ± 0.032 0.522 ± 0.034 0.997* 0.997* 0.992* 0.003 ± 0.003 0.5
Stride time 1.039 ± 0.064 1.045 ± 0.065 0.999* 1.000* 0.999* 0.004 ± 0.004 0.4
Stance time 0.652 ± 0.047 0.679 ± 0.042 0.877* 0.918* 0.897* 0.026 ± 0.037 5.6
Swing time 0.387 ± 0.023 0.365 ± 0.028 0.701* 0.740* 0.756* −0.022 ± 0.037 9.8
Step length 72.942 ± 7.319 79.828 ± 9.797a 0.790* 0.880* 0.831* 6.803 ± 9.377 12.3
Step velocity 141.078 ± 14.540 153.701 ± 20.299 0.815* 0.900* 0.867* 12.664 ± 18.541 12.6
Variability
(c) YHP Step time 0.013 ± 0.011 0.019 ± 0.009 0.109 0.067 0.248 0.005 ± 0.026 161.2
Stride time 0.018 ± 0.005 0.023 ± 0.007 0.549** 0.534* 0.600* 0.005 ± 0.012 59.8
Stance time 0.015 ± 0.004 0.022 ± 0.009 0.428** 0.546* 0.530* 0.008 ± 0.015 80.1
Swing time 0.010 ± 0.002b 0.021 ± 0.011 0.067 0.176 0.330** 0.010 ± 0.022 137.8
Step length 1.782 ± 0.426c 4.859 ± 1.908 −0.015 −0.062 0.099 3.077 ± 3.882 116.9
Step velocity 4.883 ± 1.147 10.548 ± 3.759 −0.012 −0.032 0.127 5.686 ± 7.772 100.6
(d) OHP Step time 0.013 ± 0.005 0.019 ± 0.012 0.353 0.401** 0.289 0.006 ± 0.020 125.4
Stride time 0.019 ± 0.006 0.022 ± 0.006 0.886* 0.854* 0.807* 0.002 ± 0.006 31.2
Stance time 0.014 ± 0.004 0.020 ± 0.007 0.365** 0.413** 0.467** 0.006 ± 0.013 73.7
Swing time 0.012 ± 0.003b 0.017 ± 0.007 0.468** 0.519** 0.436** 0.005 ± 0.012 83.1
Step length 2.046 ± 0.579c 4.792 ± 1.858 0.060 0.162 0.186 2.746 ± 3.636 106.3
Step velocity 4.841 ± 1.198 10.816 ± 4.045 0.039 0.108 0.119 5.973 ± 8.023 102.5
Asymmetry
(e) YHP Step time 0.006 ± 0.007 0.008 ± 0.017 0.129 0.096 −0.010 0.002 ± 0.031 407.4
Stride time 0.002 ± 0.002 0.003 ± 0.002 −0.056 −0.027 −0.085 0.000 ± 0.006 239.1
Stance time 0.006 ± 0.005 0.009 ± 0.015 0.040 0.036 0.090 0.003 ± 0.030 397.6
Swing time 0.006 ± 0.004 0.009 ± 0.016 0.063 0.063 −0.005 0.003 ± 0.032 410.9
Step length 1.756 ± 1.274 1.324 ± 1.753 0.275 0.171 0.200 −0.422 ± 3.890 253.5
Step velocity 3.464 ± 2.758 3.688 ± 5.862 0.444** 0.364** −0.093 0.223 ± 10.770 301.2
(f) OHP Step time 0.009 ± 0.008 0.011 ± 0.012 0.381 0.265 0.094 0.004 ± 0.020 210.5
Stride time 0.002 ± 0.002 0.002 ± 0.002 0.333 0.201 −0.039 0.000 ± 0.005 221.2
Stance time 0.007 ± 0.006 0.009 ± 0.008 0.439** 0.301 0.037 0.002 ± 0.016 204.8
Swing time 0.007 ± 0.006 0.009 ± 0.008 0.545** 0.396** 0.144 0.002 ± 0.016 195.4
Step length 1.641 ± 1.407 1.505 ± 1.222 −0.189 −0.085 0.000 −0.135 ± 3.804 241.9
Step velocity 3.468 ± 3.507 3.570 ± 3.849 −0.394 −0.160 −0.087 0.102 ± 10.990 312.3
a,b,b

Significant difference between BWM and GaitRite for corresponding gait characteristics.

*

p < 0.001.

**

p < 0.05.