Table 3.
Group | Task | Mean ± SD |
Correlations/agreement
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GaitRite | BWM | ICC | r | ρ | LoA (%) | |||
Mean | ||||||||
(a) YHP | Step time (s) | 0.534 ± 0.038 | 0.535 ± 0.039 | 0.997* | 0.994* | 0.991* | 0.002 ± 0.005 | 1.0 |
Stride time (s) | 1.070 ± 0.077 | 1.072 ± 0.076 | 0.998* | 0.997* | 0.987* | 0.003 ± 0.012 | 1.1 | |
Stance time (s) | 0.668 ± 0.056 | 0.707 ± 0.057 | 0.845* | 0.904* | 0.895* | 0.039 ± 0.049 | 7.1 | |
Swing time (s) | 0.401 ± 0.026 | 0.365 ± 0.029 | 0.487* | 0.591* | 0.592* | –0.035 ± 0.049 | 12.8 | |
Step length (cm) | 75.862 ± 5.793 | 78.630 ± 9.301a | 0.828* | 0.833* | 0.829* | 2.770 ± 10.811 | 14.0 | |
Step velocity (cm/s) | 142.988 ± 14.494 | 147.783 ± 19.086 | 0.901* | 0.882* | 0.860* | 4.795 ± 18.199 | 12.5 | |
(b) OHP | Step time | 0.519 ± 0.032 | 0.522 ± 0.034 | 0.997* | 0.997* | 0.992* | 0.003 ± 0.003 | 0.5 |
Stride time | 1.039 ± 0.064 | 1.045 ± 0.065 | 0.999* | 1.000* | 0.999* | 0.004 ± 0.004 | 0.4 | |
Stance time | 0.652 ± 0.047 | 0.679 ± 0.042 | 0.877* | 0.918* | 0.897* | 0.026 ± 0.037 | 5.6 | |
Swing time | 0.387 ± 0.023 | 0.365 ± 0.028 | 0.701* | 0.740* | 0.756* | −0.022 ± 0.037 | 9.8 | |
Step length | 72.942 ± 7.319 | 79.828 ± 9.797a | 0.790* | 0.880* | 0.831* | 6.803 ± 9.377 | 12.3 | |
Step velocity | 141.078 ± 14.540 | 153.701 ± 20.299 | 0.815* | 0.900* | 0.867* | 12.664 ± 18.541 | 12.6 | |
Variability | ||||||||
(c) YHP | Step time | 0.013 ± 0.011 | 0.019 ± 0.009 | 0.109 | 0.067 | 0.248 | 0.005 ± 0.026 | 161.2 |
Stride time | 0.018 ± 0.005 | 0.023 ± 0.007 | 0.549** | 0.534* | 0.600* | 0.005 ± 0.012 | 59.8 | |
Stance time | 0.015 ± 0.004 | 0.022 ± 0.009 | 0.428** | 0.546* | 0.530* | 0.008 ± 0.015 | 80.1 | |
Swing time | 0.010 ± 0.002b | 0.021 ± 0.011 | 0.067 | 0.176 | 0.330** | 0.010 ± 0.022 | 137.8 | |
Step length | 1.782 ± 0.426c | 4.859 ± 1.908 | −0.015 | −0.062 | 0.099 | 3.077 ± 3.882 | 116.9 | |
Step velocity | 4.883 ± 1.147 | 10.548 ± 3.759 | −0.012 | −0.032 | 0.127 | 5.686 ± 7.772 | 100.6 | |
(d) OHP | Step time | 0.013 ± 0.005 | 0.019 ± 0.012 | 0.353 | 0.401** | 0.289 | 0.006 ± 0.020 | 125.4 |
Stride time | 0.019 ± 0.006 | 0.022 ± 0.006 | 0.886* | 0.854* | 0.807* | 0.002 ± 0.006 | 31.2 | |
Stance time | 0.014 ± 0.004 | 0.020 ± 0.007 | 0.365** | 0.413** | 0.467** | 0.006 ± 0.013 | 73.7 | |
Swing time | 0.012 ± 0.003b | 0.017 ± 0.007 | 0.468** | 0.519** | 0.436** | 0.005 ± 0.012 | 83.1 | |
Step length | 2.046 ± 0.579c | 4.792 ± 1.858 | 0.060 | 0.162 | 0.186 | 2.746 ± 3.636 | 106.3 | |
Step velocity | 4.841 ± 1.198 | 10.816 ± 4.045 | 0.039 | 0.108 | 0.119 | 5.973 ± 8.023 | 102.5 | |
Asymmetry | ||||||||
(e) YHP | Step time | 0.006 ± 0.007 | 0.008 ± 0.017 | 0.129 | 0.096 | −0.010 | 0.002 ± 0.031 | 407.4 |
Stride time | 0.002 ± 0.002 | 0.003 ± 0.002 | −0.056 | −0.027 | −0.085 | 0.000 ± 0.006 | 239.1 | |
Stance time | 0.006 ± 0.005 | 0.009 ± 0.015 | 0.040 | 0.036 | 0.090 | 0.003 ± 0.030 | 397.6 | |
Swing time | 0.006 ± 0.004 | 0.009 ± 0.016 | 0.063 | 0.063 | −0.005 | 0.003 ± 0.032 | 410.9 | |
Step length | 1.756 ± 1.274 | 1.324 ± 1.753 | 0.275 | 0.171 | 0.200 | −0.422 ± 3.890 | 253.5 | |
Step velocity | 3.464 ± 2.758 | 3.688 ± 5.862 | 0.444** | 0.364** | −0.093 | 0.223 ± 10.770 | 301.2 | |
(f) OHP | Step time | 0.009 ± 0.008 | 0.011 ± 0.012 | 0.381 | 0.265 | 0.094 | 0.004 ± 0.020 | 210.5 |
Stride time | 0.002 ± 0.002 | 0.002 ± 0.002 | 0.333 | 0.201 | −0.039 | 0.000 ± 0.005 | 221.2 | |
Stance time | 0.007 ± 0.006 | 0.009 ± 0.008 | 0.439** | 0.301 | 0.037 | 0.002 ± 0.016 | 204.8 | |
Swing time | 0.007 ± 0.006 | 0.009 ± 0.008 | 0.545** | 0.396** | 0.144 | 0.002 ± 0.016 | 195.4 | |
Step length | 1.641 ± 1.407 | 1.505 ± 1.222 | −0.189 | −0.085 | 0.000 | −0.135 ± 3.804 | 241.9 | |
Step velocity | 3.468 ± 3.507 | 3.570 ± 3.849 | −0.394 | −0.160 | −0.087 | 0.102 ± 10.990 | 312.3 |
Significant difference between BWM and GaitRite for corresponding gait characteristics.
p < 0.001.
p < 0.05.