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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2015 Jan 22;24(4):677–682. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-1224

Table 1.

Mean, median, and variance of PCA3, and sensitivity and specificity of various PCA3 and PSA cutoffs in the EDRN data and the simulated populations (validation and projected). The simulated values for PCA3 are derived from the exponential distributions matching the observed PCA3 medians.

EDRN Data Simulated Populations
PCA3 Mean Noncancer 29.3 25.6
Cancer 68.7 71.8

PCA3 Median Noncancer 17.8 17.8
Cancer 49.8 49.8

PCA3 Standard Noncancer 1869.8 655.8
Deviation Cancer 4487.0 5161.9

Sensitivity PCA3>20 0.78 0.76
PCA3>35 0.62 0.61
PCA3>60 0.42 0.43
PSA(4)+PCA3(0)* 0.79 0.81
PSA(4)+PCA3(20)* 0.63 0.60
PSA(4,10)+PCA3(20,0)* 0.66 0.65

Specificity PCA3>20 0.56 0.54
PCA3>35 0.77 0.75
PCA3>60 0.89 0.90
PSA(4)+PCA3(0)* 0.28 0.29
PSA(4)+PCA3(20)* 0.68 0.67
PSA(4,10)+PCA3(20,0)* 0.64 0.59
*

Numbers in “Simulated Population” column refer to validation population only. See methods section for key to nomenclature.