. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2015 Mar 17;39(4):716–723. doi: 10.1111/acer.12670

Table 2.

Results of multilevel analyses to examine the associations between drinking contexts and city and individual characteristics

	Parties	Someone else’s home	Own home	Parking lots or street corners	Beaches or parks	Restaurants, bars or nightclubs	School events
	Event Rate Ratio (CIs)	Event Rate Ratio (CIs)	OR (CIs)	OR (CIs)	OR (CIs)	OR (CIs)	OR (CIs)
Observation Level
Wave	1.38 (1.21, 1.59)^**	1.21 (1.02, 1.44)^*	.81 (.67, .97)^*	.80 (.66, .96)^*	.88 (.73, 1.06)	.96 (.72, 1.29)	1.03 (.78, 1.37)
F	4.31 (2.28, 8.16)^**	2.86 (1.20, 6.81)^*	1.41 (.71, 2.79)	1.44 (.73, 2.85)	1.37 (.61, 3.12)	1.46 (.84, 2.54)	1.14 (.51, 2.52)
V-F	1.09 (.97, 1.23)	1.08 (.85, 1.37)	1.28 (.96, 1.72)	1.29 (1.06, 1.59)^*	1.31 (.99, 1.74)	1.16 (.94, 1.43)	1.28 (.95, 1.73)
Weekly spending money	.76 (.57, 1.02)	.95 (.72, 1.24)	.76 (.50, 1.18)	.74 (.43, 1.30)	1.17 (.75, 1.82)	1.55 (.99, 2.43)	1.61 (.86, 3.00)
Deviance	1.22 (1.10, 1.40)^**	1.19 (1.00, 1.41)^*	1.59 (1.33, 1.91)^**	2.10 (1.81, 2.44)^**	1.94 (1.62, 2.35)^**	1.14 (.89, 1.48)	1.74 (1.37, 2.21)^**
Wave X Deviance	---	---	1.29(1.09, 1.52)^**	---	1.26(1.05, 1.53)^*	1.40(1.16, 1.69)^**	---
Any past year smoking	1.34 (.92, 1.96)	1.68 (1.09, 2.61)^*	1.32 (.95, 1.83)	1.15 (.83, 1.60)	1.44 (1.06, 1.94)^*	.80 (.45, 1.40)	1.17 (.66, 2.11)
Individual Level
Female	1.09 (.93, 1.27)	.88 (.69, 1.13)	.93 (.69, 1.27)	1.37 (1.00, 1.89)^*	1.23 (.87, 1.74)	1.28 (.84, 1.95)	1.74 (1.04, 2.93)^*
Age	1.41 (1.25, 1.59)^**	1.25 (1.07, 1.46)^**	.88 (.72, 1.07)	.89 (.74, 1.09)	1.07 (.88, 1.31)	1.53 (1.14, 2.06)^**	1.05 (.81, 1.37)
White	.86 (.72, 1.04)	.94 (.77, 1.15)	1.29 (.97, 1.72)	1.14 (.77, 1.70)	.75 (.50, 1.13)	.79 (.48, 1.30)	1.02 (.58, 1.79)
Parental education	1.04 (1.00, 1.09)	1.02 (.97, 1.08)	1.00 (.94, 1.07)	.96 (.88, 1.05)	.94 (.87, 1.02)	1.12 (.99, 1.27)	1.00 (.88, 1.12)
City Level
Population density	.99 (.89, 1.11)	.99 (.85, 1.15)	.96 (.80, 1.15)	.95 (.76, 1.18)	1.06 (.90, 1.25)	1.27 (.95, 1.69)	1.11 (.81, 1.51)
Percent minors	.91 (.77, 1.07)	1.03 (.85, 1.25)	1.16 (.91, 1.47)	.84 (.63, 1.13)	1.01 (.77, 1.33)	.83 (.55, 1.23)	.96 (.64, 1.43)
SES	1.07 (.96, 1.19)	1.11 (.95, 1.29)	1.10 (.91, 1.34)	1.10 (.88, 1.38)	1.18 (.92, 1.53)	1.31 (.98, 1.76)	.84 (.64, 1.09)
Percent Whites	1.02 (.92, 1.12)	1.05 (.94, 1.17)	1.16 (1.03, 1.30)^*	.81 (.70, .94)^*	1.13 (.98, 1.32)	.90 (.72, 1.14)	.90 (.71, 1.14)
Percent Hispanics	1.10 (.95, 1.26)	.91 (.69, 1.19)	1.00 (.73, 1.36)	1.20 (.80, 1.79)	.88 (.68, 1.15)	1.09 (.80, 1.48)	.77 (.45, 1.31)

≤ .05;

^**

≤.005