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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: CNS Spectr. 2015 Apr;20(2):130–139. doi: 10.1017/S1092852914000182

Table 3.

Past 12-month psychiatric comorbidity, overall health, substance use, and level of disability for individuals with or without anger

Anger
(N=2,738)
No Anger
(N=31,704)a
% SE % SE OR 95% CI AORb 95% CI
Any psychiatric diagnosis 87.16 0.83 39.55 0.49 10.37 8.96 12.01 9.01 7.81 10.41
Any Axis I disorder 72.23 1.16 31.63 0.47 5.62 5.06 6.25 2.64 2.33 2.98
Any substance use disorder 43.67 1.20 19.35 0.44 3.23 2.94 3.55 1.46 1.29 1.66
 Nicotine Dependence 29.58 1.16 12.63 0.35 2.91 2.60 3.25 1.10 0.94 1.28
Any alcohol use disorder 21.54 0.89 8.69 0.25 2.89 2.59 3.22 1.37 1.18 1.60
 Alcohol abuse 7.42 0.59 5.11 0.19 1.49 1.24 1.79 1.22 0.97 1.53
 Alcohol dependence 14.11 0.72 3.58 0.14 4.43 3.87 5.06 1.66 1.37 2.01
Any drug use disorder 9.19 0.67 1.83 0.10 5.44 4.53 6.54 1.28 0.96 1.69
 Drug abuse 5.72 0.53 1.37 0.09 4.37 3.48 5.49 1.30 0.93 1.81
 Drug dependence 4.32 0.46 0.52 0.06 8.67 6.34 11.85 1.38 0.89 2.15
Any Mood Disorder 34.82 1.05 7.52 0.21 6.57 5.92 7.29 1.83 1.58 2.12
 Major depressive disorder 14.52 0.75 4.93 0.15 3.27 2.88 3.73 1.48 1.22 1.79
 Dysthymia 1.95 0.29 0.66 0.06 2.98 2.14 4.17 0.66 0.37 1.21
 Bipolar disorder 19.71 0.95 2.34 0.12 10.24 8.72 12.03 2.37 1.89 2.98
Any anxiety disorder 46.01 1.24 13.83 0.27 5.31 4.78 5.90 1.88 1.62 2.18
 Panic disorder 9.94 0.73 1.96 0.10 5.52 4.53 6.73 0.96 0.69 1.34
 Social anxiety disorder 11.20 0.82 1.82 0.09 6.82 5.71 8.14 1.09 0.81 1.46
 Specific phobia 19.18 0.91 6.56 0.19 3.38 3.00 3.82 1.23 1.04 1.46
 Generalized anxiety disorder 15.67 0.88 2.79 0.13 6.47 5.52 7.59 1.38 1.09 1.75
 Posttraumatic stress disorder 23.30 1.01 5.12 0.15 5.63 4.95 6.41 1.74 1.44 2.10
Psychotic disorder 3.39 0.42 0.39 0.04 8.99 6.36 12.71 1.77 1.06 2.95
Any personality disorder c 73.46 1.11 17.18 0.35 13.35 11.79 15.10 7.22 6.30 8.27
 Avoidant 9.49 0.74 1.71 0.10 6.01 4.93 7.32 0.81 0.60 1.09
 Dependant 2.12 0.35 0.28 0.04 7.71 5.26 11.31 0.53 0.30 0.96
 Obsessive-compulsive 20.53 1.02 7.04 0.21 3.41 3.00 3.89 0.97 0.82 1.15
 Paranoid 15.93 0.94 3.35 0.14 5.46 4.70 6.35 0.88 0.70 1.09
 Schizoid 9.19 0.70 2.55 0.12 3.87 3.20 4.68 0.64 0.49 0.84
 Schizotypal 26.01 1.09 2.08 0.11 16.55 14.34 19.12 5.40 4.50 6.49
 Narcissitic 30.25 1.15 4.18 0.16 9.95 8.82 11.23 5.01 4.31 5.82
 Borderline 50.06 1.20 2.18 0.11 45.07 39.59 51.32 22.68 19.62 26.23
 Histrionic 8.38 0.69 1.25 0.08 7.23 5.85 8.92 1.31 1.01 1.72
 Antisocial 14.04 0.82 2.99 0.15 5.31 4.49 6.27 1.13 0.90 1.43
ADHD c 11.11 0.78 1.79 0.10 6.85 5.65 8.30 2.06 1.61 2.65
Conduct disorder c 1.72 0.29 0.98 0.08 1.77 1.23 2.54 0.88 0.59 1.33
Any Substance Use 82.26 0.91 71.30 0.62 1.87 1.65 2.11 0.88 0.76 1.02
 Any Tobacco Use 39.33 1.31 22.91 0.50 2.18 1.98 2.41 0.57 0.50 0.66
 Any Alcohol use 73.39 1.04 65.70 0.66 1.44 1.30 1.60 0.97 0.86 1.10
 Any Drug Use 18.96 0.95 5.99 0.18 3.67 3.25 4.15 0.97 0.80 1.16
SF-12 d Mean 95% CI Mean 95% CI T-score p-value

Physical component summary 48.43 47.82 49.03 50.43 50.21 50.64 −6.98 <0.0001
Mental component summary 44.36 43.78 44.95 52.03 51.87 52.20 −26.01 <0.0001
a

Reference group.

b

Adjusted by sociodemographic characteristics and Axis I and II comorbidity. Additional odds ratios (OR) estimated in logistic regressions adjusting only for sociodemographic characteristics are available on request (see text in Methods section).

c

Assessed on a lifetime basis.

d

Assessed during the last month.

OR=odds ratio, AOR=adjusted odds ratio, CI= confidence interval, SF-12=Short Form 12v2.