Table 2.
Annual Risk of QuantiFERON and Tuberculin Skin Test Conversion and Reversion Risks by Study Surveillance Group
QFT | TST | Cohen’s κ* | |
---|---|---|---|
Nonintensive group | |||
Conversion risk | 13.6% | 13.6% | 0.72 |
Reversion risk | 4.3% | 4.5% | 0.14 |
Intensive group† | |||
Conversion risk | 14.5% | 12.3% | 0.76 |
Reversion risk | 5.7% | 3.8% | 0.12 |
Combined | |||
Conversion risk | 14.0% | 13.0% | 0.74 |
Reversion risk | 5.1% | 4.1% | 0.12 |
Definition of abbreviations: QFT = QuantiFERON TB Gold In-Tube test; TST = tuberculin skin test.
Cohen’s κ was calculated by comparing Day 720 QFT and TST results among participants with concordant results at baseline.
Conversion and reversion risks in the intensive surveillance group were calculated using a two-step TST, with negative results at Days 0 and 90 considered negative. When considering Day 0 results only, the TST conversion and reversion risks were 17.9 and 2.8%, respectively, and the respective κ values were lower at 0.69 and 0.08.