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. 2013 Nov 24;58(4):851–862. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201300420

Table 2.

Terpenoid substances and their structural features used to study modulatory effects on GABAARs

Compound Occurence Class/functional group Structure
2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol Hop Hemi terpene Hydroxy Inline graphic
β-Citronellol Geranium Acyclic monoterpene Hydroxy Inline graphic
Terpinolene Scots pine Monocyclic monoterpene Inline graphic
Carveol Spearmint Monocyclic monoterpene Hydroxy Inline graphic
Isopulegol Lemon eucalyptus Monocyclic monoterpene Hydroxy Inline graphic
α-Thujone Artemisia Bicyclic monoterpene Ketone Inline graphic
Myrtenal Cumin seed Bicyclic monoterpene Aldehyde Inline graphic
Pinocarveol Common gum sed Bicyclic monoterpene Hydroxy Inline graphic
Nerolidol Neroli Sesquiterpene Hydroxy Inline graphic
Cedrol Cedar wood Sesquiterpene Hydroxy Inline graphic
α-Santonin Artemisia Sesquiterpene Ketone Inline graphic
Nootkatone Grapefruit Sesquiterpene Ketone Inline graphic
Theaspirane Wine Sesquiterpene Inline graphic