Table 1.
Total | Mexican | Other Latino | White | Black | Asian | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Behavior Problems Index | ||||||
Internalizing (X̄) | 2.98 | 3.56b | 3.38b | 2.24a | 2.64a | 2.18a |
Externalizing (X̄) | 6.48 | 6.88 | 5.99a | 6.48 | 7.01 | 5.13a |
Child Characteristics | ||||||
Female (%) | 49.56 | 50.38 | 50.38 | 47.88 | 48.97 | 49.53 |
Age (X̄) | 9.67 | 9.36b | 9.47 | 10.10a | 9.91 | 10.02 |
Mother/Family Characteristics | ||||||
Mother’s Immigration Status | ||||||
Undocumented (%) | 13.59 | 27.42 | 16.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naturalized citizen or documented (%) | 42.52 | 48.84b | 63.50a,b | 17.53a | 8.78a | 76.55a,b |
U.S. born (%) | 43.89 | 23.74b | 20.51b | 82.47a | 91.22a | 23.45b |
Mother’s education < high school (%) | 36.13 | 61.28b | 44.30a,b | 6.79a | 19.74a,b | 9.03a |
Poor family (%) | 42.09 | 51.03b | 48.23b | 29.39a | 39.02 | 30.91a |
Single parent (%) | 41.54 | 39.62b | 51.51a,b | 29.97a | 82.29a,b | 24.40a |
Mother depressed (%) | 14.05 | 12.42 | 19.86a | 15.74 | 17.45 | 6.63b |
Family routines (X̄) | 20.10 | 20.15 | 20.11 | 20.37 | 19.01 | 20.33 |
Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics | ||||||
Child-centered closure and control (X̄) | 25.66 | 25.12b | 24.92b | 26.93a | 25.90 | 25.73 |
Unweighted N | 2535 | 1217 | 387 | 506 | 212 | 213 |
Weighted % | 100.00 | 41.76 | 13.40 | 23.50 | 10.09 | 11.25 |
Data Source: Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey
Analysis based on weighted data.
Significantly different from Mexicans
Significantly different from Whites