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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Soc Behav. 2015 Mar;56(1):2–18. doi: 10.1177/0022146514567896

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Dependent and Independent Variables, by Race-ethnicity

Total Mexican Other Latino White Black Asian
Behavior Problems Index
Internalizing (X̄) 2.98 3.56b 3.38b 2.24a 2.64a 2.18a
Externalizing (X̄) 6.48 6.88 5.99a 6.48 7.01 5.13a
Child Characteristics
Female (%) 49.56 50.38 50.38 47.88 48.97 49.53
Age (X̄) 9.67 9.36b 9.47 10.10a 9.91 10.02
Mother/Family Characteristics
Mother’s Immigration Status
 Undocumented (%) 13.59 27.42 16.00 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Naturalized citizen or documented (%) 42.52 48.84b 63.50a,b 17.53a 8.78a 76.55a,b
 U.S. born (%) 43.89 23.74b 20.51b 82.47a 91.22a 23.45b
Mother’s education < high school (%) 36.13 61.28b 44.30a,b 6.79a 19.74a,b 9.03a
Poor family (%) 42.09 51.03b 48.23b 29.39a 39.02 30.91a
Single parent (%) 41.54 39.62b 51.51a,b 29.97a 82.29a,b 24.40a
Mother depressed (%) 14.05 12.42 19.86a 15.74 17.45 6.63b
Family routines (X̄) 20.10 20.15 20.11 20.37 19.01 20.33
Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics
Child-centered closure and control (X̄) 25.66 25.12b 24.92b 26.93a 25.90 25.73
Unweighted N 2535 1217 387 506 212 213
Weighted % 100.00 41.76 13.40 23.50 10.09 11.25

Data Source: Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey

Analysis based on weighted data.

a

Significantly different from Mexicans

b

Significantly different from Whites