Table 3.
Variable | Model 1 | Model2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ethnicity/Mother’s Immigration Status | ||||
| ||||
Mexican undocumented | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
| ||||
Mexican naturalized/documented | −1.20 *** | −.94 ** | −1.02 *** | −1.04 *** |
Mexican U.S. born | −2.07 *** | −1.60 ** | −1.79 *** | −1.90 *** |
Other Latino undocumented | −.21 | −.22 | −.49 | −.45 |
Other Latino naturalized/documented | −1.10 ** | −.81 * | −1.04 ** | −1.08 ** |
Other Latino U.S. born | −2.58 *** | −2.19 *** | −2.33 *** | −2.43 *** |
White naturalized/documented | −2.86 *** | −2.19 *** | −2.49 *** | −2.42 *** |
White U.S. born | −2.28 *** | −1.64 *** | −1.84 *** | −1.82 *** |
Black naturalized/documented | −2.52 * | −2.82 * | −2.66 * | −2.75 * |
Black U.S. Born | −1.93 *** | −1.63 *** | −1.84 *** | −1.87 *** |
Asian naturalized/documented | −2.40 *** | −1.72 *** | −1.77 *** | −1.78 *** |
Asian U.S. born | −2.57 *** | −1.99 ** | −2.09 ** | −2.16 ** |
Child Characteristics | ||||
Female | 0.08 | .06 | .06 | .06 |
Age | −0.03 | −.04 a | −.04 * | −.05 ** |
Mother/Family Characteristics | ||||
Mother’s education < high school | .42 a | .32 | .29 | |
Poor family | .55 * | .51 * | .48 * | |
Single parent | .55 ** | .46 * | .42 * | |
Mother depressed | 1.73 *** | 1.71 *** | ||
Family routines | −.04 ** | |||
Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics | ||||
Child-centered closure and control | −.03 * | |||
Unweighted N | 2535 | 2535 | 2535 | 2535 |
Data Source: Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey
Analysis is based on weighted data.
p<.10
p<.05
p<.01
p<.001 (two-tailed tests)