Table 4.
Variable | Model 1 | Model2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ethnicity/Mother’s Immigration Status | ||||
| ||||
Mexican undocumented | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
| ||||
Mexican naturalized/documented | −1.41 ** | −1.02 a | −1.15 * | −1.24 * |
Mexican U.S. born | −1.18 | −.56 | −.86 | −1.23 |
Other Latino undocumented | −1.92 * | −1.99 * | −2.44 ** | −2.41 ** |
Other Latino naturalized/documented | −1.61 * | −1.23 a | −1.61 * | −1.74 ** |
Other Latino U.S. born | −2.52 *** | −2.05 * | −2.26 * | −2.59 ** |
White naturalized/documented | −3.51 *** | −2.38 ** | −2.87 *** | −2.72 *** |
White U.S. born | −.86 | .09 | −.22 | −.30 |
Black naturalized/documented | −3.12 a | −3.78 a | −3.53 a | −3.99 * |
Black U.S. Born | −.57 | −.32 | −.66 | −.87 |
Asian naturalized/documented | −3.32 *** | −2.24 ** | −2.31 ** | −2.34 ** |
Asian U.S. born | −.54 | .29 | .14 | −.21 |
Child Characteristics | ||||
Female | −.74 * | −.77 ** | −.78 ** | −.74 ** |
Age | −.09 * | −.10 ** | −.11 ** | −.14 *** |
Mother/Family Characteristics | ||||
Mother’s education < high school | .71 | .55 | .49 | |
Poor family | .58 | .51 | .48 | |
Single parent | 1.26 ** | 1.11 ** | 1.05 ** | |
Mother depressed | 2.80 *** | 2.76 *** | ||
Family routines | −.13 *** | |||
Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics | ||||
Child-centered closure and control | −.04 | |||
Unweighted N | 2535 | 2535 | 2535 | 2535 |
Data Source: Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey
Analysis is based on weighted data.