Table 3.
Surgical approaches to enhance tooth movement
| Author | Surgical approach used | Animal/Human | Acceleration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liou [52] | Distraction of the PDL aided by alveolar surgery undermining the interseptal bone | Human | Yes |
| Ren [53] | Intraseptal alveolar surgery | Dog | Yes |
| Sukurica et al. 2007 [54] | Rapid canine distalization by segmental alveolar distraction | Human | Yes |
| Kisnisci [55] | Rapid canine distalization by segmental alveolar distraction | Human | Yes |
| Iseri [56] | Rapid canine distalization by segmental alveolar distraction | Human | Yes |
| Sayin [57] | Rapid canine distalization by segmental alveolar distraction | Human | Yes |
| Lee [58] | Corticotomy-assisted tooth movement | Rats | Not statistically significant |
| Wilcko et al. 2001 [59] | Accelerated osteogenic orthodontics | Human | Yes |
| Baloul [60] | Corticotomy | Rats | Yes |
| Aboul et al. 2011 [61] | Corticotomy | Human | Yes |
| Han [62] | Intraseptal alveolar surgery | Dog | Yes |
| Dibart [63] | Piezocision technique | Human | Yes |
| Hassan [64] | Piezocision technique | Human | Yes |
| Keser and Dibart 2011 [65] | Piezocision-assisted Invisalign treatment | Human | Yes |