Table 2.
Moderator Variables | # of effects | Mean d | 95% CI | Q between | Q within |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Construct | 2.51 | ||||
Anger | 37 | .48*** | .27 – .68 | 21.33 | |
Hostility | 17 | .56*** | .27 – .85 | 3.20 | |
Anger/Hostility Composite | 3 | .64** | −.04 – 1.32 | .03 | |
Negative Emotions | 47 | .33*** | .16 – .51 | 61.46 | |
Neg. Emotions | .40 | 32.00 | |||
Depression | 26 | .42** | .12 – .72 | 24.16 | |
Anxiety-related | 13 | .36* | −.07 – .79 | 7.30 | |
Other | 4 | .15 | −.63 – .93 | .53 | |
Sex of Perpetrator | .29 | 117.70 | |||
Male | 93 | .44*** | .32 – .55 | 84.85 | |
Female | 30 | .37*** | .17 – .57 | 32.84 | |
IPV Perpetrator Population | .88 | 91.11 | |||
Community | 45 | .40*** | .22 – .57 | 25.10 | |
Clinical | 38 | .50*** | .31 – .69 | 55.99* | |
Mixed Sample | 21 | .37*** | .11 – .63 | 10.02 | |
Relationship Type | 1.72 | ||||
Married or Dating Cohabitating | 58 | .41*** | .25 – .56 | 24.53 | |
Dating, Non-Cohabitating | 2 | .47 | −.56 – 1.30 | .02 | |
Mixed | 29 | .59*** | .36 – .81 | 51.68** | |
Dating Mixed | 6 | .46 | −.02 – .93 | 2.64 | .71 |
Married (only) | 50 | .38*** | .21 – .54 | 21.76 | |
Dating | 7 | .39 | −.06 – .84 | .41 | |
Mixed | 37 | .59*** | .39 – .78 | 53.76* | |
Method of Assessment | 2.68 | ||||
Self-Report | 83 | .48*** | .35 – .60 | 82.47 | |
Observational | 23 | .25* | .00 – .49 | 11.98 |
+ = .07,
p = .05;
p = .01;
p = .001;
CI = confidence interval
Full list of self-report measures available upon request.
Three effect sizes from anger/hostility composite measures were included in this analysis.
There were moderate effect sizes for anger, hostility, and anger/hostility composite scores and IPV (d = .51, k = 56, 95% CI = .46 – .56, p < .001), an anger and anger/hostility composite and IPV (d = .52, k = 40, 95% CI = .46 – .57, p < .001), and hostility and anger/hostility composite scores and IPV (d = .53, k = 19, 95% CI = .46 – .60, p < .001). These effect sizes were calculated for comparison purposes to the findings of Norlander and Eckhardt (2005).