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. 2015 Apr 7;21(13):3944–3952. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i13.3944

Table 3.

Predictive factors of lymph node metastasis in papillary adenocarcinoma-type early gastric cancers n (%)

Factors Lymph node metastasis
P value
Present (n = 9) Absent (n = 40)
Location 0.712
Upper third 0 (0) 5 (100)
Middle third 0 (0) 2 (100)
Lower third 9 (21.4) 33 (78.6)
Macroscopic type 0.683
Elevated 6 (16.7) 30 (83.3)
Depressed 3 (23.1) 10 (76.9)
Ulceration 0.498
Absent 6 (16.2) 31 (83.8)
Present 3 (25.0) 9 (75.0)
Histologic type 0.470
PP type 4 (14.3) 24 (85.7)
MP with diff. 2 (16.7) 10 (83.3)
MP with undiff. 3 (33.3) 6 (66.7)
Tumor size 0.253
≤ 30 mm 3 (12.5) 21 (87.5)
> 30 mm 6 (24.0) 19 (76.0)
Depth of invasion 0.195
Mucosa 1 (7.1) 13 (92.9)
Submucosa 8 (22.9) 27 (77.1)
Lymphovascular invasion 0.016
Absent 3 (8.6) 32 (91.4)
Present 6 (42.9) 8 (57.1)

PP type: Pure papillary type; MP + diff.: Mixed papillary type with differentiated component; MP + undiff.: Mixed papillary type with undifferentiated component.