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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Mar 24;39(10):1213–1224. doi: 10.1111/apt.12718

Table 3.

Safety outcomes for patients with cirrhosis undergoing PI* triple therapy

Safety outcome Compensated
Cirrhosis, CP = 5
(n = 85)
Decompensated
Cirrhosis, CP ≥6
(n = 75)
P-value
RBV dose reduction, no. (%) 58 (68) 52 (69) 0.88
RBV minimum dose, mg/day, median (IQR) 600 (600–1000) 600 (200–1000) 0.05
Peg-IFN dose reduction, no. (%) 21 (25) 41 (55) <0.0001
Peg-IFN minimum dose, µg/week, median 180 (158–180) 135 (90–180) <0.0001
Growth factor use, no. (%)
  Epotein-alfa 48 (56) 47 (63) 0.43
  Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 23 (27) 28 (37) 0.16
  Eltrombopag 2 (2) 19 (25) <0.0001
Received transfusion(s) during treatment, no. (%) 7 (8) 18 (24) 0.006
Adverse event requiring hospitalisation, no. (%) 10 (12) 18 (24) 0.04
Early treatment discontinuation, no. (%) 32 (38) 34 (45) 0.32
Early treatment discontinuation due to adverse event, no. (%) 12 (14) 19 (25) 0.07
Early treatment discontinuation due to virological failure, no. (%) 20 (24) 15 (20) 0.94
  Futility rule 14 (16) 8 (11) 0.52
  Breakthrough 6 (7) 7 (9) 0.48
MELD increase ≥2 upon early treatment discontinuation, no. (%)§ 2 (13) 11 (52) 0.02

CP, Child-Pugh; IQR, interquartile range; MELD, model for end-stage liver disease; peg-IFN, peginterferon; RBV, ribavirin.

*

Telaprevir or boceprevir.

Among those receiving peg-IFN a2a.

List of adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation is presented in Table S2.

§

Early treatment discontinuation due to either adverse event or virological failure; analysis excluded one site where MELD score upon early treatment discontinuation was unavailable.