Table 3.
Safety outcomes for patients with cirrhosis undergoing PI* triple therapy
| Safety outcome | Compensated Cirrhosis, CP = 5 (n = 85) |
Decompensated Cirrhosis, CP ≥6 (n = 75) |
P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| RBV dose reduction, no. (%) | 58 (68) | 52 (69) | 0.88 |
| RBV minimum dose, mg/day, median (IQR) | 600 (600–1000) | 600 (200–1000) | 0.05 |
| Peg-IFN dose reduction, no. (%) | 21 (25) | 41 (55) | <0.0001 |
| Peg-IFN minimum dose, µg/week, median† | 180 (158–180) | 135 (90–180) | <0.0001 |
| Growth factor use, no. (%) | |||
| Epotein-alfa | 48 (56) | 47 (63) | 0.43 |
| Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor | 23 (27) | 28 (37) | 0.16 |
| Eltrombopag | 2 (2) | 19 (25) | <0.0001 |
| Received transfusion(s) during treatment, no. (%) | 7 (8) | 18 (24) | 0.006 |
| Adverse event requiring hospitalisation, no. (%) | 10 (12) | 18 (24) | 0.04 |
| Early treatment discontinuation, no. (%) | 32 (38) | 34 (45) | 0.32 |
| Early treatment discontinuation due to adverse event, no. (%)‡ | 12 (14) | 19 (25) | 0.07 |
| Early treatment discontinuation due to virological failure, no. (%) | 20 (24) | 15 (20) | 0.94 |
| Futility rule | 14 (16) | 8 (11) | 0.52 |
| Breakthrough | 6 (7) | 7 (9) | 0.48 |
| MELD increase ≥2 upon early treatment discontinuation, no. (%)§ | 2 (13) | 11 (52) | 0.02 |
CP, Child-Pugh; IQR, interquartile range; MELD, model for end-stage liver disease; peg-IFN, peginterferon; RBV, ribavirin.
Telaprevir or boceprevir.
Among those receiving peg-IFN a2a.
List of adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation is presented in Table S2.
Early treatment discontinuation due to either adverse event or virological failure; analysis excluded one site where MELD score upon early treatment discontinuation was unavailable.