Table 1. Odds ratio of association between parental loss and risk for male offspring psychopathology.

Diagnosis	Prevalence (%)	Any Loss (N = 584)	Death (N = 184)	Separation (N = 400)	Separation
					Maternal (N =133)	Paternal (N = 362)
MD	(26.2)	1.77**** (1.39-2.27)	1.04 (0.72-1.51)	2.01*** (1.38-2.91)	1.51 (0.99-2.31)	1.65*** (1.25-2.18)
GAD	(18.2)	1.45** (1.11-1.89)	0.86 (0.53-1.37)	1.45** (1.11-1.89)	1.56 (0.99-2.44)	1.31 (0.97-1.78)
Phobia	(21.9)	1.28 (0.98-1.68)	1.42 (1.00-2.00)	1.29 (0.98-1.68)	2.09*** (1.35-3.23)	0.94 (0.68-1.30)
Panic disorder	(2.2)	2.03* (1.10-3.77)	0.78 (0.24-2.52)	2.01* (1.09-3.72)	1.63 (0.59-4.49)	1.73 (0.83-3.60)
Alcohol dependence	(24.0)	1.56*** (1.20-2.02)	1.55* (1.05-2.29)	1.57*** (1.21-2.03)	2.34**** (1.54-3.55)	1.13 (0.83-1.52)
Drug abuse	(21.6)	1.87**** (1.42-2.46)	1.09 (0.71-1.67)	1.87**** (1.42-2.46)	1.41 (0.89-2.24)	1.77*** (1.30-2.41)
Drug dependence	(7.6)	2.02*** (1.39-2.93)	1.05 (0.54-2.02)	2.01*** (1.39-2.92)	2.03* (1.10-3.72)	1.63* (1.07-2.48)

N = 2605, Model includes age at interview as a covariate. MD, major depression; GAD, generalized anxiety disorder. 95% confidence intervals (CI) in parentheses.

^*p < 0.05

^**p < 0.01

^***p < 0.001

^****p < 0.0001.