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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Fail Rev. 2015 May;20(3):283–290. doi: 10.1007/s10741-014-9467-2

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Clinical conditions in which a decrease in cardiac output (a) and systemic arterial vasodilation (b) cause arterial underfilling with resultant neurohumoral activation and renal sodium and water retention. Adapted from ref. [73]