Table 3.
Lifetime Mood/Anxiety and Substance Use Disorders by level of GBVa exposure (Number of Types, Number of Incidents), and Age at First GBV Exposure.
| Any mood/Anxiety disorder (n = 9536) | Any substance use disorder (n = 4818) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Adjusted odds ratiosb | ||||
|
| ||||
| Model 1c | Model 2d | Model 1c | Model 2d | |
| Number of GBV types – count | 2.46 (2.39, 2.54) | 1.95 (1.86, 2.03) | 1.75 (1.70, 1.80) | 1.48 (1.41, 1.56) |
| 0 (n = 14,805) | REFe | REF | REF | REF |
| 1 (n = 3257) | 2.84 (2.69, 2.99) | 3.07 (2.60, 3.64) | 2.07 (1.96, 2.20) | 1.81 (1.52, 2.14) |
| 2 (n = 1523) | 5.12 (4.80, 5.46) | 4.55 (3.85, 5.37) | 3.06 (2.88, 3.25) | 2.39 (2.01, 2.84) |
| 3 (n = 482) | 13.89 (11.47, 16.80) | 11.43 (9.07–14.40) | 4.33 (3.80, 4.92) | 3.28 (2.65, 4.05) |
| Number of incidents -count | 1.65 (1.62, 1.68) | 1.18 (1.15, 1.21) | 1.38 (1.36, 1.40) | 1.13 (1.10, 1.16) |
| 0 (n = 14,805) | REF | REF | REF | REF |
| 1 (n = 1490) | 2.29 (2.16, 2.43) | 0.76 (0.64, 0.89) | 1.89 (1.76, 2.03) | 1.06 (0.88, 1.27) |
| 2–3 (n = 1167) | 3.37 (3.14, 3.62) | 0.93 (0.79, 1.09) | 2.41 (2.26, 2.58) | 1.19 (1.004,1.41) |
| 4–9 (n = 903) | 4.08 (3.76, 4.44) | 1.05 (0.88, 1.25) | 2.60 (2.36, 2.86) | 1.22 (1.02, 1.46) |
| 10+ (n = 1313) | 6.30 (5.76, 6.90) | 1.49 (1.26, 1.76) | 3.29 (3.03, 3.58) | 1.46 (1.23, 1.74) |
| Age of earliest GBV: | ||||
| 2–10 | 18.19 (9.73, 34.01) | 8.49 (3.10, 22.54) | ||
| 11–14 | 9.34 (4.90, 17.98) | 8.21 (3.02, 22.30) | ||
| 15–17 | 7.52 (4.02, 14.09) | 7.23 (2.68, 19.48) | ||
| 18–24 | 4.23 (2.25, 7.96) | 3.56 (1.29, 9.79) | ||
| 25–34 | 2.54 (1.34, 4.74) | 2.07 (0.75, 5.68) | ||
| 35–44 | 2.20 (1.21, 4.00) | 0.93 (0.29, 2.98) | ||
| 45+ | REF | REF | ||
GBV = Gender-based violence.
All models were adjusted for demographics (age, ethnicity/race, education, income, marital status).
Model 1 includes number of types or number of incidents plus covariates.
Model 2 includes both number of types and number of incidents plus covariates.
REF = Reference category.