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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2015 Jan 14;62:7–13. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.01.002

Table 5.

Age at onset of substance use disorder by age of first GBVa exposure again.

SUD onset at age: 2–10
(n = 17)
11–14
(n = 195)
15–17
(n = 856)
18–24
(n = 1905)
25–34
(n = 645)
35–44
(n = 255)
45+
(n = 132)

Adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals)
Earliest GBV at age: 2–10 (n = 1509) 4.66 (3.89, 5.59) 2.77 (2.40, 3.19) 2.00 (1.81, 2.21) 3.04 (2.70, 3.43) 1.44 (1.04, 1.99) 3.08 (1.88, 5.03)
11–14 (n = 612) 6.19 (4.79, 8.01) 3.48 (2.82, 4.29) 1.64 (1.42, 1.90) 2.24 (1.74, 2.89) 1.86 (1.30, 2.66) 1.27 (0.79, 2.03)
15–17 (n = 582) 3.39 (2.75, 4.16) 2.22 (1.89, 2.61) 2.62 (2.14, 3.22) 3.04 (2.33, 3.96) 1.18 (0.74, 1.89)
18–24 (n =- 1005) 1.33 (1.15, 1.55) 2.33 (1.94, 2.79) 1.75 (1.32, 2.32) 2.08 (1.49, 2.91)
25–34 (n = 443) 2.24 (1.97, 2.55) 3.20 (2.41, 4.25) 3.39 (2.51, 4.56)
35–44 (n = 178) 2.50 (0.95, 6.59) 2.50 (1.69, 3.68)
45+ (n = 89) 5.02 (1.88, 13.38)

– Not estimated.

a

GBV = Gender-based violence; models controlled for age, ethnicity/race, education, income, marital status.