TABLE 1—
Assumption | Explanation | Influence |
All costs should be included, but only reductions in depression should be included as benefits. | By only including the most certain benefits, we reduce the chance of double counting benefits or including benefits that were not experimentally tested. | This ensures that the ICER value represents a maximum value. |
One year of Medicaid investment produces 1 year of benefits. | It is likely that depression rates would return to baseline rates were Medicaid withdrawn. | Because benefits other than depression treatment may be longer lasting (e.g., colonoscopy screening), this assumption also ensures that the ICER represents a maximum value. |
Secondary data sources accurately reflect measured reductions in depression in this experiment. | It is necessary to use a specialized instrument to calculate quality-adjusted life-years, and this instrument was not included in the original experiment. | Unknown. |
Note. ICER = incremental cost-effectiveness value.