Table 4.
Summary of regression results among men who HAD a previous PSA -- predictors of knowledge, self-efficacy, and decisional consistency.
| Characteristic | Knowledge | Self-efficacy | Decisional consistency | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficent (SE) | (overall p-value†) 95% CI |
Coefficient (SE) | (overall p-value†) 95% CI |
OR (SE of logOR) | (overall p-value††) 95% CI |
||
| Age | |||||||
| 45–49 | (ref) | (0.59) | (ref) | (0.28) | NA | ||
| 50–54 | −3.15 (4.56) | −13.2, 6.90 | −1.37 (2.29) | −6.42, 3.67 | NA | ||
| 55 or older | 0.38 (3.36) | −7.02, 7.78 | 2.26 (2.43) | −3.08, 7.60 | NA | ||
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||
| White, non-Hsipanic | 7.31 (3.76) | −0.97, 15.60 | 6.67 (5.43) | −5.28, 18.62 | 3.58 (0.57) | 1.17, 10.91 (0.03)* | |
| Other | (ref) | (0.08) | (ref) | (0.25) | |||
| Income | |||||||
| <$49,999 | (ref) | (0.99) | (ref) | (0.93) | (ref) | (0.14) | |
| $49,000–$74,999 | 0.33 (4.06) | −8.73, 9.16 | 1.33 (4.14) | −7.79, 10.45 | 0.784 (0.48) | 0.31, 2.02 | |
| $75,000 or more | 0.50 (3.54) | −7.30, 8.30 | 0.51 (4.52) | −9.44, 10.45 | 2.00 ((0.81) | 0.41, 9.74 | |
| Education | |||||||
| HS or less | (ref) | (0.02) | (ref) | (0.01) | (ref) | ||
| Some college+ | 11.56 (4.08) | 2.58, 20.53* | 8.29 (2.54) | 2.70, 13.88 | 1.64 (0.68) | 0.43, 6.25 | |
| Marital Status | |||||||
| Married/living as married | −1.37 (2.46) | −6.80, 4.05 | −0.70 (2.60) | −6.42, 5.03 | NA | ||
| Other | (ref) | (0.59) | (ref) | (0.79) | NA | ||
| Family History | |||||||
| Yes | −1.09 (2.79) | −7.23, 5.06 | −0.39 (3.07) | −7.15, 6.37 | 0.61 (0.75) | 0.14, 2.67 | |
| No | (ref) | (0.70) | (ref) | (0.90) | (0.51) | ||
| Risk Perception | |||||||
| High/Medium | 0.767 (1.94) | −3.50, 5.03 | −2.86 (2.04) | −7.35, 1.64 | 2.56 (0.56) | 0.85, 7.76 | |
| Low | (ref) | (0.70) | (ref) | (0.19) | (ref) | (0.10) | |
| Control Preferences | |||||||
| Active | 12.94 (2.85) | 6.67, 19.21** | 5.30 (4.80) | −5.26, 15.85 | NA | ||
| Collaborative | 9.32 (3.09) | 2.52, 16.12** | 2.87 (5.06) | −8.27, 14.01 | NA | ||
| Passive | (ref) | (0.03) | (ref) | 0.42 | NA | ||
| Subjective Norms | |||||||
| Positive | 0.33 (2.86) | −5.97, 6.36 | −0.74 (2.29) | −5.78, 4.31 | 1.92 (0.57) | 0.62, 5.90 | |
| Negative | (ref) | (0.91) | (ref) | (0.75) | (0.26) | ||
| Social Norms | |||||||
| All/most | −4.82 (4.67) | −15.09, 5.45 | −2.22 (2.87) | −8.53, 4.09 | 1.71 (0.75) | 0.29, 7.48 | |
| More than half | −1.71 (4.04) | −10.61, 7.20 | −5.81 (3.72) | −13.99, 2.37 | 1.78 (0.82) | 0.35, 8.93 | |
| Less than half | (ref) | (0.22) | (ref) | (0.40) | (ref) | (0.56) | |
| Don't know | −6.46 (3.81) | −14.85, 1.94 | −1.28 (3.42) | −8.80, 6.24 | 1.16 (0.85) | 0.22, 6.09 | |
| Physician Discussion | |||||||
| Yes | 3.98 (1.49) | 0.69, 7.26* | 5.18 (1.86) | 1.09, 9.28* | 2.58 (0.50) | 0.96, 6.91 | |
| No | (ref) | (0.02) | (ref) | (0.02) | (0.06) | ||
*
p<0.05
**
p<0.01
***
p<0.001
†
Knowledge and self-efficacy results are from multivariable linear regression models including all of the characteristics in one model. Overall p-values are Wald F-tests for variables with more than two categories.
††
Due to small number of men who were not consistent, consistency results are from univariate logistic regression models with each of the characteristics.
NA=Results not available due to small cell counts.