Skip to main content
. 2014 Oct 26;79(4):677–684. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12535

Table 2.

Risk of glioma by recency, type and form of hormonal contraceptive use by women aged 15–49 years

Contraceptive use Cases Controls Crude odds ratioa (95% CI) Adjusted odds ratiob (95% CI)
Non-use 131 1061 1 (reference) 1 (reference)
Ever use 186 1065 1.5 (1.2, 2.0) 1.5 (1.2, 2.0)
 Current/recentc 147 791 1.7 (1.3, 2.3) 1.7 (1.3, 2.4)
 Pastd 39 274 1.2 (0.8, 2.0) 1.2 (0.8, 2.0)
Type and form
 Oestrogen and progestagen onlye 145 895 1.4 (1.0, 1.8) 1.4 (1.0, 1.8)
  Tablet onlyf 142 890 1.4 (1.0, 1.8) 1.4 (1.0, 1.8)
 Progestagen onlye 21 76 2.9 (1.6, 5.2) 2.8 (1.6, 5.1)
  Tablet onlyf 14 34 3.3 (1.6, 6.9) 3.2 (1.5, 6.8)
  IUDg onlyf 6 38 2.4 (0.8, 6.8) 2.4 (0.8, 6.8)
 Mixed useh 20 94 1.6 (0.8, 3.0) 1.5 (0.8, 3.0)
a

Adjusted for age and calendar year by design.

b

Additionally adjusted for schooling and hospital contacts for allergy and asthma.

c

Last prescription for contraceptive dispensed <5 years prior to index date.

d

Last prescription for contraceptive dispensed ≥5 years prior to index date.

e

Only use of a single type of contraceptive recorded in Prescription Registry.

f

Only use of a single form of contraceptive recorded in Prescription Registry.

g

Intrauterine device.

h

More than one type of contraceptive recorded in Prescription Registry.