Table 2.
Risk of glioma by recency, type and form of hormonal contraceptive use by women aged 15–49 years
| Contraceptive use | Cases | Controls | Crude odds ratioa (95% CI) | Adjusted odds ratiob (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-use | 131 | 1061 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Ever use | 186 | 1065 | 1.5 (1.2, 2.0) | 1.5 (1.2, 2.0) |
| Current/recentc | 147 | 791 | 1.7 (1.3, 2.3) | 1.7 (1.3, 2.4) |
| Pastd | 39 | 274 | 1.2 (0.8, 2.0) | 1.2 (0.8, 2.0) |
| Type and form | ||||
| Oestrogen and progestagen onlye | 145 | 895 | 1.4 (1.0, 1.8) | 1.4 (1.0, 1.8) |
| Tablet onlyf | 142 | 890 | 1.4 (1.0, 1.8) | 1.4 (1.0, 1.8) |
| Progestagen onlye | 21 | 76 | 2.9 (1.6, 5.2) | 2.8 (1.6, 5.1) |
| Tablet onlyf | 14 | 34 | 3.3 (1.6, 6.9) | 3.2 (1.5, 6.8) |
| IUDg onlyf | 6 | 38 | 2.4 (0.8, 6.8) | 2.4 (0.8, 6.8) |
| Mixed useh | 20 | 94 | 1.6 (0.8, 3.0) | 1.5 (0.8, 3.0) |
Adjusted for age and calendar year by design.
Additionally adjusted for schooling and hospital contacts for allergy and asthma.
Last prescription for contraceptive dispensed <5 years prior to index date.
Last prescription for contraceptive dispensed ≥5 years prior to index date.
Only use of a single type of contraceptive recorded in Prescription Registry.
Only use of a single form of contraceptive recorded in Prescription Registry.
Intrauterine device.
More than one type of contraceptive recorded in Prescription Registry.