Table 3.
Odds ratios (OR) of presenteeism by employment type
| Presenteeism | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR* | 95% CI | |
| Employment type | ||||
| Paid worker | 1.00 | (Reference) | 1.00 | (Reference) |
| Self-employed worker | 1.56 | 1.48-1.65 | 1.27 | 1.19-1.36 |
*Adjusted for gender, age, education, income, alcohol intake, smoking, hours worked per week, subjective health status, and all variables estimating one’s working condition and physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and emotional factors.