Table 2.
Well-being | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Poor | Fair | |||||
N | N | % | N | % | p-value* | ||
Type of occupation | Unskilled | 1,143 | 531 | 46.5 | 612 | 53.5 | <0.001 |
Semi-skilled | 445 | 195 | 43.8 | 250 | 56.2 | ||
Skilled | 685 | 300 | 43.8 | 385 | 56.2 | ||
Expertise | 492 | 175 | 35.6 | 317 | 64.4 | ||
Sales | 727 | 278 | 38.2 | 449 | 61.8 | ||
Service | 922 | 402 | 43.6 | 520 | 56.4 | ||
Clerk | 1,494 | 492 | 32.9 | 1,002 | 67.1 | ||
Senior management | 53 | 18 | 34.0 | 35 | 66.0 | ||
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 34 | 24 | 70.6 | 10 | 29.4 | ||
Years employed | <1 yr | 1,166 | 486 | 41.7 | 680 | 58.3 | 0.023 |
1≤, <5 yrs | 2,847 | 1,179 | 41.4 | 1,668 | 58.6 | ||
5≤, ≤10 yrs | 967 | 350 | 36.2 | 617 | 63.8 | ||
>10 yrs | 1,015 | 400 | 39.4 | 615 | 60.6 | ||
Employment type | Contingent | 1,288 | 601 | 46.7 | 687 | 53.3 | <0.001 |
Regular | 4,707 | 1,814 | 38.5 | 2,893 | 61.5 | ||
Employment stability | Unstable | 1,871 | 830 | 44.4 | 1,041 | 55.6 | <0.001 |
Stable | 4,124 | 1,585 | 38.4 | 2,539 | 61.6 | ||
Shift working | Present | 605 | 243 | 40.2 | 362 | 59.8 | 0.950 |
Absent | 5,390 | 2,172 | 40.3 | 3,218 | 59.7 | ||
Weekly working time | <40 hrs | 929 | 388 | 41.8 | 541 | 58.2 | <0.001 |
40 hrs | 1,893 | 648 | 34.2 | 1,245 | 65.8 | ||
40<, ≤60 hrs | 2,687 | 1,142 | 42.5 | 1,545 | 57.5 | ||
>60 hrs | 486 | 237 | 48.8 | 249 | 51.2 | ||
Difference between the actual and desired working time | ≥10 hrs longer | 774 | 395 | 51.0 | 379 | 49.0 | <0.001 |
<10 hrs longer | 1,128 | 461 | 40.9 | 667 | 59.1 | ||
No difference | 3,390 | 1,240 | 36.6 | 2,150 | 63.4 | ||
Lack of working time | 703 | 319 | 45.4 | 384 | 54.6 | ||
Monthly weekend work | More than 4 days | 835 | 368 | 44.1 | 467 | 55.9 | <0.001 |
1 ~ 4 days | 2,611 | 1,166 | 44.7 | 1,445 | 55.3 | ||
none | 2,549 | 881 | 34.6 | 1,668 | 65.4 | ||
Working condition satisfaction | Dissatisfied | 1,795 | 1,004 | 55.9 | 791 | 44.1 | <0.001 |
Satisfied | 4,200 | 1,411 | 33.6 | 2,789 | 66.4 | ||
Work stress | Severe | 1,855 | 789 | 42.5 | 1,066 | 57.5 | 0.018 |
Moderate | 2,472 | 995 | 40.3 | 1,477 | 59.7 | ||
Mild | 1,668 | 631 | 37.8 | 1,037 | 62.2 |
*p-value: Pearson’s chi-squared test.