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. 2015 Apr 7;9:147. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00147

Table 1.

Criteria of the automatic state classification based on the original Nijhuis criteria.

State/fHRP 1F/fHRP1 quiet sleep 2F/fHRP2 active sleep 4F/fHRP4 active awake
Original criteria • Quiescence which can be regularly interrupted by brief body movements (startles)
• Stable heart rate, small oscillation
• Isolated accelerations occur strictly related to movement
• Frequent gross body movement
Heart rate with wider bandwidth than 1F
• Frequent accelerations during movement
• Vigorous activity with many trunk rotations
• Unstable heart rate
• Large and long lasting accelerations fused into sustained tachycardia
Criteria for automatic state detection
Baseline <160 bpm <160 bpm >160 bpm possible
Oscillation bandwith <±7.5 bpm ±7.5–±15 bpm >±15 bpm
Accelerations No >15 bpm/>15 s >30 bpm/>30 s
Movement No Yes Yes