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. 2015 Apr 7;10(4):e0122390. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122390

Table 4. Evaluation of bone breaking strength and bone parameters in turkey poults fed with corn or rye in Experiments 1 and 2.

Groups Tibia strength Load at yield (kg) Tibia diameter (mm) Breaking strength (kg/mm 2 ) Total ash from tibia (%) Calcium (% of ash) Phosphorus(% of ash)
Experiment 1
Corn 5.04 ± 0.011 a 3.34 ± 0.17 a 1.59 ± 0.04 a 55.01 ± 0.41 a 29.48 ± 0.27 a 18.15 ± 0.12 a
Rye 1.58 ± 0.009 b 1.61 ± 0.28 b 0.90 ± 0.02 b 34.87 ± 0.35 b 18.48 ± 0.27 b 13.15 ± 0.12 b
Experiment 2
Corn 6.14 ± 0.01 a 4.55 ± 0.32 a 1.90 ± 0.03 a 65.61 ± 0.81 a 37.65 ± 0.07 a 21.35 ± 0.52 a
Rye 2.08 ± 0.03 b 1.82 ± 0.78 b 0.99 ± 0.02 b 30.87 ± 0.75 b 21.32 ± 0.46 b 15.67 ± 0.29 b

Tibias from twelve chickens were collected to evaluate bone qualities. Data is expressed as mean ± standard error.

a-bSuperscripts within columns indicate significant difference at p< 0.05 Values within a row with no common superscript differ significantly p<0.05.