|
Times of restraint
|
1 |
182 (68%) |
| 2 |
39 (15%) |
| ≥3 |
45 (17%) |
|
Cumulative length of restraint (years)
|
≤1 |
92 (35%) |
| >1–3 |
82 (31%) |
| >3–10 |
76 (29%) |
| >10 |
16 (6%) |
|
Reasons for the latest restraint
|
Financial difficulties |
255 (96%) |
| No capable care-giver |
231 (87%) |
| Loss of confidence in treatment |
180 (68%) |
| Lack of knowledge of mental illness |
173 (65%) |
| Fear of being known by others |
41 (15%) |
| Blind faith |
33 (12%) |
| Other reasons |
12 (5%) |
|
Violent behavior related to initiating the latest restraint
|
Level 1 |
3 (1%) |
| Level 2 |
12 (5%) |
| Level 3 |
55 (21%) |
| Level 4 |
144 (54%) |
| Level 5 |
52 (20%) |
|
Modes of the latest restraint
|
Isolated in a room in the house |
203 (76%) |
| Iron chains used |
99 (37%) |
| Rope used |
58 (22%) |
| Isolated at a separate shed outside |
35 (13%) |
| Iron cage used |
15 (6%) |
| Other forms |
2 (<1%) |
|
Length of the latest restraint (years)
|
≤1 |
127 (48%) |
| >1–3 |
58 (22%) |
| >3–10 |
67 (25%) |
| >10 |
14 (5%) |
|
Injury or poor physical health due to restraint
|
Yes |
57 (21%) |
| No |
209 (79%) |
