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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2014 Nov 24;29(1):184–191. doi: 10.1037/adb0000026

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Sample at Time 1

Characteristics Anxiolytic and Sleep Medication Prescription History
Never prescribed in lifetime (n = 2,508, 91.4%) Prescribed in lifetime but not during the three-year study period (n = 92, 3.4%) Prescribed during the three-year study period (n = 145, 5.3%) Total (N = 2,745)
Sex of study participant, %a
 Male 51.0 53.3 38.6 50.5
Race/ethnicityb of study participant, %
 White 64.6 69.6 75.9 65.4
 Black 29.8 26.1 17.2 29.0
 Other 5.6 4.3 6.9 5.6
Age in years at Time 1
 11 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.1
 12 17.6 14.1 13.8 17.3
 13 21.9 18.5 17.4 21.5
 14 16.5 23.9 13.8 16.7
 15 19.9 18.5 20.2 19.9
 16 17.4 13.0 25.7 17.6
 17 6.4 10.9 9.2 6.7
 18 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1
Highest Level of Education Completed by Either Parent
 High School Degree or Less 8.1 9.8 5.5 8.0
 Some College 11.5 4.4 11.0 11.3
 College Degree 30.9 28.9 33.8 31.0
 Graduate or Professional Degree 49.4 56.7 49.7 49.7
a

Valid percentages reported.

b

Race/ethnicity reported by parent or legal guardian of child.