Kinetics of PTEN binding to lipid vesicles. (A) Time dependent increase of dansyl-PE fluorescence intensity for the association of wt PTEN with different concentrations of 100 nm unilamellar vesicles composed of 98% POPS/2% dansyl-PE. Buffer: 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM Hepes, 0.1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT. T=20°C. (B) Observed rate constant k
obs as a function of POPS concentration. The rate constant k
obs is obtained by using equation (1) to fit the time dependent fluorescence intensities (Figure 2A) for the respective lipid concentrations. The slope of the line is k
on. (C) Time dependent decrease of dansyl-PE fluorescence intensity for the dissociation of wt PTEN from labeled unilamellar vesicles composed of 98% POPS/2% dansyl-PE. The PTEN/labeled vesicle complex is mixed with a 20 fold excess of unlabeled POPS (100%) vesicles. Buffer: 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM Hepes, 0.1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT, T=20°C. The data were fitted with the equation
k
off1= 0.17 s
-1; k
off2= 2.2s
-1. The process associated with k
off2 is a very slow process leading to a decline of the fluorescence intensity over a time period of more than 1000s. We attribute this intensity decrease to a settling of the vesicles. k
off1 is the rate constant associated with the dissociation of PTEN.