Table 2. Study-level estimates of transmitted drug resistance in seven geo-economic regions.
TDR | SSA (n = 95) | SSEA (n = 56) | Latin America/Caribbean (n = 38) | Europe (n = 42) | North America (n = 27) | Upper-Income Asia (n = 12) | FSU (n = 12) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | 2.8% (1.3%–5.6%) | 2.9% (1.8%–5.3%) | 7.6% (3.9%–10.2%) | 9.4% (6.1%–15.1%) | 11.5% (8.3%–14.6%) | 5.6% (3.5%–9.0%) | 4.0% (0%–6.4%) |
NRTI | 0% (0%–2.4%) | 1% (0%–2.4%) | 4% (1.8%–6.6%) | 5.6% (3.1%–10.1%) | 5.8% (3.4%–8.2%) | 3.5% (1.5%–5.0%) | 1.8% (0%–3.9%) |
NNRTI | 1.4% (0%–2.8%) | 0.8% (0%–2.1%) | 2.8% (1.1%–5.0%) | 3.4% (1.5%–5.3%) | 4.5% (3.0%–6.8%) | 1.1% (0.2%–1.6%) | 0.8% (0%–2.1%) |
PI | 0% (0%–1.4%) | 0.5% (0%–1.9%) | 1.4% (0%–3.0%) | 1.5% (0%–2.8%) | 3.0% (2.3%–3.9%) | 1.6% (0.6%–3.0%) | 0.2% (0%–2.1%) |
Data are median (IQR) of study-level prevalence of individuals with any (overall) and NRTI-, NNRTI-, and PI-associated SDRMs by region; the number of studies conducted is indicated for each region (n). Latin America/Caribbean includes three studies from Caribbean countries. Three studies from North Africa and two studies from Australia are not included in this table but are summarized in S1 Table.