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. 2015 Apr 8;6:398. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00398

Table 3.

Permitted intervals for conclusions probabilities for the four conditional inferences on two measures.

p-validity Coherence
Inference Min Max Min Max
MP max{x+y−1,0} 1 xy 1−y+xy
DA max{x+y−1,0} 1 (1−x)(1−y) 1−x(1−y)
AC max{x+y−1,0} 1 0 min{y/x,(1−y)/(1−x)}
MT max{x+y−1,0} 1 max{(1−x−y)/(1−x),(x+y−1)/x} 1

Notes: (1) In each case x = The probability of the major premise, if p then q, and y = the probability of the relevant minor premise, i.e., P(p) for MP, P(not-p) for DA, P(q) for AC, and P(not-q) for MT.

(2) P(if p then q) = P(q|p) is assumed for calculation of the coherence but not p-validity intervals.

(3) For both measures, a “hit” is defined as an estimated conclusion probability which is between the minimum and maximum values shown in the table.