Table 3.
Case | Change in activation | Processing speed measures |
Processing speed and WM (SDMT) | WM measures |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tonic alertness (TAP alertness A) | Phasic alertness (TAP alertness B) | Visual WM (corsi blocks bw) | Verbal WM (digit span bw) | |||
TG1 | ↑ | ↑ | ||||
TG2 | ↓ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ||
TG3 | ↑ | |||||
TG4 | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | |||
TG5 | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | |||
TG6 | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | |
CG1 | ↓ | ↑ | ||||
CG2 | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | |||
CG3 | ↓ | ↑ | ||||
CG4 | ↓ | ↑ |
empty spaces, no change; ↑, increase; ↓, decrease; bw, backward; TG, training group; CG, control group; WM, working memory.