Table 4.

Multivariate logistic regression for carotid plaque burden (≥2 plaques)

	Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)	P value
Age	1.09 (1.05-1.13)	<0.0001
BMI	0.98 (0.92-1.04)	0.6012
Female sex	0.36 (0.19-0.67)	0.0015
DR	3.17 (1.75-5.75)	<0.0001
Hypertension	2.00 (1.08-3.70)	0.0255
Dyslipidaemia	2.32 (1.33-4.05)	0.0031
Smoking	1.62 (0.77-3.39)	0.1980
eGFR	1.00 (0.99-1.02)	0.3177
UAE	0.99 (0.98-1.00)	0.3107

DR: diabetic retinopathy; UAE: urinary albumin excretion rate; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate.