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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 8.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014 Dec;46(12):2202–2209. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000355

Table 2.

Number and percentage of patients with health related factors that may require referral to trained personnel for an individualized exercise program, or supervision of exercise (N=351)

Health Related Factor n (%)
Hematologic - any of the following 26 (7%)
  Platelets <50,000 1 (<1%)
  White Blood Cells <3,000 8 (2%)
  Hemoglobin <10g/dl 18 (5%)
Musculoskeletal - any of the following 19 (5%)
  Bone, Back, or Neck Pain 15 (4%)
  Unusual Muscular Weakness 6 (2%)
Systemic - any of the following 11 (3%)
  Fever >100°F 9 (3%)
  Malaise 5 (1%)
Gastrointestinal - any of the following 15 (4%)
  Nausea 1 (<1%)
  Vomiting or Diarrhea 5 (1%)
  Inadequate Food/Fluid Intake 11 (3%)
  Fecal or Urinary incontinence 4 (1%)
Cardiovascular - any of the following 81 (23%)
  Chest Pain 3 (1%)
  Pulse >100 or <50 beats.min−1 6 (2%)
  SBP >145 or <85 mmHg or DBP>95 mmHga 50 (14%)
  Irregular Pulse 5 (1%)
  Ankle Edema 25 (7%)
Cardiovascular Disease History - any of the following 43 (12%)
  Ventricular Ectopy 5 (1%)
  Myopericarditis 0 (0%)
  Cardiomyopathy 0 (0%)
  Congestive Heart Failure 11 (3%)
  Aortic Stenosis 7 (2%)
  Heart Attack 12 (3%)
  Cardiac Catheterization 3 (1%)
  Coronary Angioplasty 24 (7%)
  Heart Valve Disease 9 (3%)
Pulmonary - any of the following 39 (11%)
  Dyspnea 3 (1%)
  Coughing or Wheezing 14 (4%)
  Chest Pain with Deep Breath 3 (1%)
  Asthma or Bronchospasm 22 (6%)
Neurologic - any of the following 3 (1%)
  Blurred Vision 1 (<1%)
  Neuropathy 2 (<1%)
  Concussion 0 (0%)
Comorbidities - any of the following 243 (69%)
  Hypertension 152 (43%)
  Heart Murmur 5 (1%)
  Unspecified Cardiac Disease 5 (1%)
  Diabetes 51 (15%)
  Arthritis 13 (4%)
  Osteoporosis 18 (5%)
  COPD 17 (5%)
  Depression 22 (6%)
  Obesity 22 (6%)
  Hernia 35 (10%)
  Kidney Disease 8 (2%)
  Hyperlipidemia 133 (38%)
  Hyperthyroidism 4 (1%)
  Liver Disease 9 (3%)
  HIV/AIDS 1 (<1%)
Implanted Medical Devices - any of the following 26 (7%)
  Ostomy/Stoma 19 (5%)
  Cardiac Pacemaker 7 (2%)
a

SBP, Systolic Blood Pressure; DBP, Diastolic Blood Pressure