Table 5.

The effect of lower surrounding greenness (NDVI-500 ≤ median) on the birth outcomes.

Birth outcomes	Adjusted† OR (95% CI)	p	Beta‡ (95% CI)	p
LBW	1.15 (0.82–1.61)	0.419	–
TLBW	1.92 (1.29–3.45)	0.032	–
PB	0.81 (0.59–1.09)	0.159	–
SGA	1.03 (0.79–1.33)	0.829	–
BW	–		3.44 (−23.4–30.3)	0.757
GA	–		0.09 (−0.31–0.22)	0.115

Reference category NDVI-500 > median.

^†LBW adjusted for: family status, education, maternal and paternal smoking, blood pressure, infant sex, parity, chronicle diseases, previous preterm birth, and body mass index. TLBW adjusted for: family status, education, maternal smoking, alcohol consumption, blood pressure, infant sex, parity, previous preterm birth, and body mass index. PB adjusted for: family status, education, maternal and paternal smoking, parity, renal diseases, previous preterm birth, and maternal stress. SGA adjusted for: age, family status, education, maternal social status, maternal smoking, parity, previous preterm birth, and body mass index.

^‡Adjusted regression coefficient.