Hypothetical model for arginine sensing in the phagosome.
Francisella responds to variations of arginine availability in the phagosomal environment by regulating ribosomal protein biogenesis. In wild-type Francisella (WT, upper panel), import of arginine mediated by the transporter ArgP, promotes ribosomal protein synthesis (R), a pre-requisite for efficient protein (P) syntheses, a pre-requisite for membrane disruption and cytosolic escape. In the absence of ArgP (lower panel), ribososomal protein synthesis is down-regulated (R), impairing thus protein syntheses (P), leading to impaired bacterial escape.