Table 2. Pharmacokinetic parameters of sulforaphane and metabolites.
All | Null/Null | +/+ or +/Null | |
---|---|---|---|
SFN | |||
AUC0-inf (h*ng/mL) | 121.6 ± 36.1 | 115.1 (96.6, 139.8) | 114.4 (97.8, 128.5) |
Cmax (ng/mL) | 36.7 ± 9.8 | 35.8 ± 9.5 | 37.3 ± 10.3 |
Tmax (h) | 1.47 ± 0.78 | 1.02 (0.90, 2.00) | 1.02 (1.00, 2.00) |
T1/2 (h) | 2.55 ± 0.95 | 2.59 (2.18, 3.9) | 2.09 (1.91, 2.39)# |
CL/F (L/h) | 315 ± 84 | 308 ± 76 | 319 ± 93 |
Vz (L) | 1196 ± 676 | 931 (822, 2099) | 1029 (792, 1249) |
SFN-CYS | |||
AUC0-inf (h*ng/mL) | 514. 4 ± 146.9 | 494.8 ± 173.7 | 527.4 ± 132.7 |
Cmax (ng/mL) | 165.2 ± 48.6 | 159.8 ± 62.7 | 168.8 ± 39.3 |
Tmax (h) | 1.58 ± 0.78 | 1.51 (0.90, 2.02) | 1.51 (1.00, 2.00) |
T1/2 (h) | 2.16 ± 0.34 | 2.27 ± 0.29 | 2.06 ± 0.37 |
SFN-NAC | |||
AUC0-inf (h*ng/mL) | 443.5 ± 136.9 | 448.9 ± 198.3 | 439.8 ± 85.6 |
Cmax (ng/mL) | 75.1 ± 16.5 | 67.1 (59.8, 86.8) | 73.3 (65.8, 85.0) |
Tmax (h) | 3.20 ± 1.01 | 3.99 (2.00, 4.00) | 4.00 (2.00, 4.00) |
T1/2 (h) | 2.59 ± 0.66 | 2.59 (2.26, 3.19) | 2.46 (2.04, 2.71) |
SFN-GSH | |||
AUC0-inf (h*ng/mL) | 475.1 ± 224.2 | 555.5 ± 274.3 | 421.5 ± 176.3 |
Cmax (ng/mL) | 160.9 ± 73.0 | 197.6 ± 78.8 | 136.5 ± 60.3 |
Tmax (h) | 1.35 ± 0.79 | 1.02 (0.875, 2.00) | 1.00 (1.00, 1.51) |
T1/2 (h) | 2.07 ± 0.57 | 1.86 (1.719, 2.400) | 1.82 (1.74, 2.31) |
Significantly different from Null/Null; p<0.05