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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Invest New Drugs. 2014 Nov 29;33(2):480–489. doi: 10.1007/s10637-014-0189-z

Table 2. Pharmacokinetic parameters of sulforaphane and metabolites.

Data is presented as mean ± S.D. or median (25%, 75%).

All Null/Null +/+ or +/Null
SFN
AUC0-inf (h*ng/mL) 121.6 ± 36.1 115.1 (96.6, 139.8) 114.4 (97.8, 128.5)
Cmax (ng/mL) 36.7 ± 9.8 35.8 ± 9.5 37.3 ± 10.3
Tmax (h) 1.47 ± 0.78 1.02 (0.90, 2.00) 1.02 (1.00, 2.00)
T1/2 (h) 2.55 ± 0.95 2.59 (2.18, 3.9) 2.09 (1.91, 2.39)#
CL/F (L/h) 315 ± 84 308 ± 76 319 ± 93
Vz (L) 1196 ± 676 931 (822, 2099) 1029 (792, 1249)
SFN-CYS
AUC0-inf (h*ng/mL) 514. 4 ± 146.9 494.8 ± 173.7 527.4 ± 132.7
Cmax (ng/mL) 165.2 ± 48.6 159.8 ± 62.7 168.8 ± 39.3
Tmax (h) 1.58 ± 0.78 1.51 (0.90, 2.02) 1.51 (1.00, 2.00)
T1/2 (h) 2.16 ± 0.34 2.27 ± 0.29 2.06 ± 0.37
SFN-NAC
AUC0-inf (h*ng/mL) 443.5 ± 136.9 448.9 ± 198.3 439.8 ± 85.6
Cmax (ng/mL) 75.1 ± 16.5 67.1 (59.8, 86.8) 73.3 (65.8, 85.0)
Tmax (h) 3.20 ± 1.01 3.99 (2.00, 4.00) 4.00 (2.00, 4.00)
T1/2 (h) 2.59 ± 0.66 2.59 (2.26, 3.19) 2.46 (2.04, 2.71)
SFN-GSH
AUC0-inf (h*ng/mL) 475.1 ± 224.2 555.5 ± 274.3 421.5 ± 176.3
Cmax (ng/mL) 160.9 ± 73.0 197.6 ± 78.8 136.5 ± 60.3
Tmax (h) 1.35 ± 0.79 1.02 (0.875, 2.00) 1.00 (1.00, 1.51)
T1/2 (h) 2.07 ± 0.57 1.86 (1.719, 2.400) 1.82 (1.74, 2.31)
#

Significantly different from Null/Null; p<0.05